2025年春季学期中考英语二轮复习-介词专题（教学课件+学案）

二轮复习介词专题 1.中考介词考向把握 2.中考介词考点基础知识梳理 一，介词 1.定义 介词( preposition简写prep. )又称作前置词,表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系。在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语,表示与其他成分的关系。 2.种类 按形态/构成分类 1.简单介词:只有单独一个词的介词。 如: after, at by. for, down, in, on, off, to... 2.短语介词:由两个或两个以上的单词集合而成的。 如: out of, in front of, according to, thanks to .. 备注：短语介词和介词短语不同。介词短语是指介词+短语,如on the desk。短语介词是由两个或两个以上的单词集合而成的,如: out of, in front o... 按词义分类 ①时间介词 at, before, after, since, still, until, upon, on, from, between, by, in, during, for, through, within, over等。 ②方位介词 at, between, near, beside, by, close to, next to, behind, in front of, ahead of, before, among, beyond, past等。 ③原因介词 for, because of, as a result of, owing to, on account of,. due to等。 ④方式介词 like, as, by. n.用...语言) . on (通过.... )。over, through, with, without等。 3.介词短语 介词短语的用法 介词短语(介词和动词、形容词、名词等一起构成)可以作定语、状语、表语和宾语补足语。 例句: 1.A man in red is my teacher. ( 作定语) 2.Classes begin at eight. ( 作状语) 3.My bag is on the desk.(作表语) 4.We made Jim out of danger. ( 作宾语补足语) 考点1 时间介词 【中考体验】 1.What was worse, she lost her parents the age of twenty. 2.Qiu Yumo started learning programming 48. _____ the age of six. 考点2 方位介词 【中考体验】 1. A new shopping center will be built _____ (对面) the city hall. 2.A recent study in Australia shows that parents are_____ the top five world's hardest jobs. A. between B. among C. from D. above 3.Teen singers TF boys are popular a_____ young people. 4. The high-speed train _____Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. 5. And then I worked the whole weekend _____ the essay and waited nervously for Mr. Bascom’s evaluation (评价). 6.There is a car park_____(对面) the hotel. 7. Another bridge is going to be built a_____the river this year. 8. A new railway is being built b_____ Rizhao and Qingdao. 考点3：方式介词 【中考体验】 1. What’s more, soldiers could use the kilt on cold nights 39 a blanket. A. of B. as C. with D. for 2.The young man went home 76 a happy heart. 1.C.2. with 考点4：其他常见介词 【中考体验】 1. We go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday 2. Man can’t live without water. 3. The shop is open every day except Sundays.） 4. We all volunteered on the farm except Tom, who was ill at home. 考点5 ：介词短语 （1）“动词+介词“类 (2)“be+形容词+介词”类 “介词+名词”类 考点五 介词短语 【中考体验】 1. Take an active part _____ sports and social activities. 2.What was worse, she lost her parents ____the age of twenty. 3. because I did not want him to be angry ____（介词）me. 4.So I left my hometown with confidence (自信) and arrived _____ Cape Town (4)其他含介词的搭配 instead of 代替at first 首先 thanks to 多亏as for 至于 at ... ...