Unit 8 A green world 单元话题阅读理解练习 基础语篇巩固练 （23-24 八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 End Plastic Pollution Why ◆Plastic pollution does harm to our earth and many animals living on the earth. ◆There are 6.3 billion tons of plastic on Earth. 80% of the chips (碎屑) floating in the oceans is plastic. 267 kinds of animals around the world are harmed because of the floating plastic. _____ ◆Reduce: say no to single-use plastic,such as plastic straws and cups. ◆Reuse:make sure you use the plastic items you have many times instead of buying new ones. ◆Recycle:check for the recycling symbol before buying plastic items and make sure always recycle plastic. 1．The material above is a _____. A．notice B．diary C．survey D．poster 2．Which word is the most suitable for _____ A．Where B．Why C．How D．When 3．According to the chart above, _____ may badly hurt because of plastic pollution. A．sea animals B．long rivers C．little kids D．wild plants 4．The writer tells us plastic has been a disaster to our earth by _____. A．asking questions B．listing numbers C．telling stories D．sharing experiences 5．The material above was designed mainly to _____. A．encourage people eat fewer fish in oceans B．call on people to help end plastic pollution C．teach people how to recycle plastic properly D．ask people not to throw rubbish into oceans （23-24 八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Environmentalists (环保人士) are getting more worried about the effects of fast fashion on the environment. Fast fashion is the production of clothes in a large number at a low cost. They are put in shops and online stores quickly to create a high demand. Manufacturers (制造商) make 100 billion all kinds of clothes every year. This is expected to grow 60 per cent by 2030. The fast fashion business model is having a negative effect on the environment. Many of the clothes end up in dustbins and are not recycled. Another negative effect on the environment is caused by the chemicals used to make the clothes. These cause health problems to people working in clothes factories. It is reported that children make many of these clothes. The way people are buying clothes is adding to the problem of clothing waste. Many years ago, people went to stores and tried clothes on. People took more time and thought more carefully before they bought clothes. They also wore them longer. Today, people order cheap clothes on the Internet and if they don’t like them, they send them back. Some people say this is causing a throwaway (用完即弃的) society. Some people buy clothes and never even wear them. The German media company Deutsche Welle wrote, “Every year in Europe, four million tons of clothing ends up in dustbins. Less than one per cent of this is recycled.” It seems the fashion industry is not so sustainable (可持续的). 1．What’s the writer’s feeling about the fast fashion A．Worried. B．Uninterested. C．Surprised. D．Pleased. 2．What does the third paragraph ma ... ...
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