中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 期末核心考点 说明文阅读理解 一．阅读理解（共15小题） 1．（2024秋 凉州区期末） If you want to make yourself happy then you should know what to do.Here are some suggestions for you. Get enough sleep.Enough sleep makes you healthy.A healthy body brings you more fun.You should sleep for 7 to 9 hours each night.Make sure to go to bed and get up around the same time every day. Eat healthy meals.Another thing you can make yourself happier is to eat three healthy meals a day.It will provide you with energy，and make you think well.No matter how busy you are，be careful of what you eat.Because it can improve your happiness. Find time to relax.You should try to give yourself at least 30 minutes a day for relaxation.You.can't spend every second of your day working，or you'll feel tired and terrible.You may read a magazine，watch TV or talk to your best friend on the phone to relax yourself. （1）According to the writer，we should sleep for each night. A.1 to 2 hours B.3 to 4 hours C.7 to 9 hours D.12 to 15 hours （2）The writer suggests that we go to bed and get up around the time every day. A.early B.same C.different D.late （3）Healthy meals can provide us with . A.Energy B.sleep C.suggestions D.ways （4）The writer gives suggestions to make us happy. A.two B.three C.four D.five 2．（2024春 安化县期末） It is reported that half the world's forests have already been destroyed.This widespread destruction is due to deforestation（采伐森林）.Deforestation is the removal of a forest or group of trees where the land is later transformed to a non﹣forest use.Cutting down trees is necessary for man's survival.However，deforestation has a number of negative effects on the environment and needs to be controlled. There are two main purposes for cutting down trees and one of them is to use the trees as resources.Essential items like paper，furniture and charcoal are all made from trees.Deforestation is also carried out to clear land for farming and to make room for roads and houses.As the population grows，more of the forest has to be cleared. Although deforestation is necessary up to a point，it has some negative effects on the environment.Firstly，cutting down forests destroys animal habitats，leaving them with no place to live in.Deforestation also allows erosion （腐蚀） to occur，which leaves the land easy to landslides and makes it difficult for plants to grow there.Finally，the removal of trees also worsens air pollution.Trees act as natural air filters that change carbon dioxide into oxygen.When they are removed，carbon dioxide can build up and pollute the atmosphere.Hence，it is obvious that deforestation harms the environment. Due to the harm deforestation causes，it is necessary to control it.There are a number of ways to do this.One of them is to make better use of farming land.That means we do not need as much land for farming，and hence do not need to cut down so many trees.There must also be laws to ... ...
