鲁教版八年级英语下册Unit 2 It’s a nice day, isn’t it 期末复习学案（含答案）

鲁教版八年级英语下册 Unit 2 It’s a nice day, isn’t it 期末复习学案 一、学习目标整合 核心语法： 系统掌握反意疑问句的结构、语调及应答方式。 能在真实语境中运用反意疑问句发起寒暄对话。 重点词汇： 熟练运用天气类词汇（sunshine, forecast, umbrella, breeze）及社交词汇（stranger, crowded, get along）。 能力提升： 通过阅读分析文化差异，理解英语国家"small talk"的交际规则。 中考对接： 强化语法填空、阅读理解题型训练，提升解题策略。 二、重难点知识梳理 反意疑问句（Tag Questions）核心规则 基本结构： 肯定陈述句 + 否定附加疑问 It’s windy today, isn’t it 否定陈述句 + 肯定附加疑问 You haven’t finished, have you 特殊句式处理： Let’s... 用 shall we Let’s take a walk, shall we 祈使句 用 will you / won’t you Close the window, will you 否定词（never, nothing） 视为否定句 Nothing can stop us, can it 易错点警示： 主语必须用代词： The girls are singing, aren’t they (不可用 aren’t the girls ) 含情态动词的句子： He must leave now, mustn’t he 高频词汇与搭配 天气词汇： breeze (微风) / drizzle (毛毛雨) / forecast (预报) under the sunshine (在阳光下) / heavy rain (大雨) 社交表达： get along with (与...相处) break the ice (打破僵局) make small talk (闲聊) 易混词辨析： a little + 不可数名词：a little sunshine a few + 可数名词复数：a few strangers 三、分层巩固练习 A组：基础达标 补全反意疑问句： a) She will join us, _____ b) They never eat meat, _____ c) Don’t make noise, _____ d) Everyone knows the answer, _____ 词汇填空（crowded / forecast / stranger / get along）： a) The weather _____ says it will snow tomorrow. b) It’s hard to _____ well with someone who never listens. c) As a _____, he felt nervous in the new city. d) The beach is too _____ on weekends. B组：能力提升 3. 用反意疑问句补全对话： A: The train is delayed again, _____ B: Yes, it’s always late on rainy days. A: You’ve been to London, _____ B: Actually, no. But I wish I could go! 改写句子： a) He dislikes cold weather. → He dislikes cold weather, _____ b) Turn down the music. → Turn down the music, _____ C组：核心素养对接中考 5. 语法填空 It was a perfect morning for a hike. The sun ①_____ (shine) brightly, and a cool breeze ②_____ (blow) through the trees. "Beautiful day, ③_____ " said Mr. Brown to his neighbor. "Yes! We don’t get weather like this often, ④_____ " replied Mrs. Green. They chatted about the garden while walking. Suddenly, Mr. Brown noticed dark clouds gathering. "The forecast ⑤_____ (mention) rain today, ⑥_____ " he asked worriedly. "I’m afraid so," said Mrs. Green. "We’d better head back now, ⑦_____ Let’s hurry, ⑧_____ " 6. 阅读理解 The Art of Small Talk In English-speaking cultures, "small talk" is a social skill used to start conversations politely. Common topics include weather, sports, or recent events. For example, saying "Hot today, isn’t it " opens a door for friendly exchange. However, topics like personal income, age, or weight are usually avoided as they are considered private. In Japan, people often ask "Have you eaten " as small talk, showing care. In America, ... ...