Unit 4 Earthquakes 【Learning Aims】 1. To master the usage of the basic words and expressions in unit 4. 2. To enjoy our class and prepare for the college entrance examination. 【重难点】 单词、短语的准确运用，话题写作。 【学案用法指导】 范文背诵，复习识记课本单词、短语及句型的用法，进行自我检测，然后完成相关题目， 话题作文背诵 【话题写作】 5月12 日是汶川地震纪念日，你校校报编辑向你约稿。请你用英语写一篇关于汶川地震的短文，以悼念在地震中丧生的人。 【要点提示】 一片废墟；志愿者；营救；建立新汶川；感激之情 【范文背诵】 Eight years ago，a big earthquake struck Wenchuan in Sichuan Province on this day. The quake was so strong that one-third of the nation felt it. In several terrible minutes, the city and the countryside lay in ruins. The suffering of the people was extreme. Everything was destroyed. People were shocked. It seemed as if the world was at an end! All hope was not lost. Soon after the quake, a great number of soldiers were sent to help to dig out those who were trapped and bury the dead. Soldiers and volunteers built shelters for the survivors whose homes had been destroyed To our great relief, now a new Wenchuan has been constructed. No words are strong enough to express our thanks for the great efforts the soldiers and the volunteers have made to help Wenchuan people. 自主检测 I. 单词 【核心单词】不可不记 1. _____(vi.)爆裂；爆发 (n.)突然破裂；爆发 2. _____(n.) 废墟;毁灭 (vt.)毁灭;使破产 3. _____(vt.)破坏;毁坏;消灭 4. _____ (vt.&vi.)(使)震惊;震动 (n.)休克;打击;震惊 5._____(vt,)使陷入困境 (n.) 陷阱;困境 6. _____(vt.)埋葬;掩埋;隐藏 7. _____(n.&vt.) 损失;损害 8. _____(vt.) 表示;表达 (n.)快车;速递 9. _____ (vt.）损害；伤害→_____ (n.)伤害;损害→ _____(adj.)受伤的 10. _____(vt.)使惊吓;吓唬 → (adj.)受惊的;受恐吓的→_____ (adj.）令人恐惧的 11. _____ (n.)祝贺;（复数)贺词 → _____(vt.）祝贺 【高频单词】不可不知 12._____ (n.)事件;大事 13. _____(n.&vt.) 援救;营救 14. _____(n.) 灾难;灾祸 15. _____(n.)掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处 16. _____(adj.)极度的 17. _____(n.) 裁判员;法官 (vt.) 断定;判断;判决 18. _____ (n.)电；电流；电学→_____ (adj.)用电的;带电的→_____ (adj.) 与电有关的;电学的 II. 短语 1. 轻视;认为……没价值_____ 2. 仿佛;好像_____ 3. 掘出;发现_____ 4. 集资;筹款;募捐_____ 5. right away_____ 6. at an end_____ 7. in ruins_____ 8. a (great) number of_____ 9. in the open air_____ 10. give a speech_____ 11. cut across_____ 【语境取词】选用上面的单词或短语填空 11 On May 12th，2008, a big earthquake struck Wenchuan and caused great_____ (破坏）to the county. In only about 20 seconds, the whole county was_____ (严重受损）. Thousands of people were_____ (陷入困境）under the ruins. (许多）people were_____ (受伤）and some of them were killed. ②The whole nation was _____ (震惊）. But all people took action_____ (立刻；马上). They_____ (筹款） and took food and clothes to the earthquake-stricken area. Some volunteers helped build the_____ (避身处）；some helped _____(挖出）and_____(埋葬）the dead; some helped_____(营救）the injured. With all the nation’s help, p ... ...
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