中考英语语法专项一（名词）含答案解析

/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科 基本信息 学科 英语 年级 初中全阶段 课题 名词专项 学习目标 一、知识目标 1.掌握名词的基本分类：让学生清晰分辨可数名词与不可数名词，明确个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词的概念及特点。 2.熟悉名词的数的变化规则：学生要牢记可数名词复数形式的一般变化规则；同时掌握不规则变化形式。 3.理解名词所有格的构成与用法：使学生明白名词所有格表示所属关系的意义，掌握 “'s” 所有格、of 所有格的构成方法。二、能力目标 1.提升名词的辨识与运用能力：通过大量的例句分析和练习，让学生能够在阅读和听力材料中快速准确地识别名词，并根据上下文理解其含义；同时能在口语和写作中恰当使用各类名词，表达自己的想法。2.培养语法规则的实际应用能力：引导学生将所学的名词数的变化规则和所有格用法运用到实际的语言交流中，避免出现语法错误。3.增强语言综合运用能力：通过名词专项的学习，结合其他语法知识，提高学生的英语综合运用能力，使学生能够流畅地进行对话、阅读文章和撰写短文。三、情感目标 1.激发学习英语名词的兴趣：通过丰富多样的教学活动让学生感受到英语名词学习的趣味性，培养学生主动学习名词的积极性。 2.培养严谨的学习态度：在学习名词的数和所有格等细节知识时，引导学生认真对待每一个语法规则，养成仔细观察、准确运用的良好学习习惯。 3.增强文化意识：在教学过程中，适当介绍英语国家中与名词相关的文化现象和习惯表达，让学生了解不同文化之间的差异，拓宽文化视野，增强跨文化交际意识。 一、单项选择 1.—Alice, which season do you like best —Autumn. The fallen_____ are like a thick blanket on the ground. What beautiful scenery it is! A．leaf B．leafs C．leaves 2.When you are tired with studying, close your eyes and do eye _____ to relax. A．exercise B．exercises C．exercising 3.— It’s too hot! Let’s have some _____ to drink. — Good idea. A．eggs B．milks C．bread D．water 4.Mike doesn’t have enough money, so he can only afford_____. A．a bread B．too much bread C．a piece of bread 5.During the epidemic (疫情) many _____ in our city went to Hubei Province as volunteers. A．woman doctor B．woman doctors C．women doctors 二、名词复数变化（单句填空） 1.There are three _____（box）on the table. 2.The _____（child）are playing in the park. 3.How many _____（tooth）does the baby have 4.These _____（German）are visiting our school. 三、改错题 1.There are many sheeps on the farm.（ ）_____ 2.This is Tom friend's book.（ ）_____ 3.I need two piece of paper.（ ）_____ 4.The boys' bags are heavier than the girl.（ ）_____ 四、单项选择 1.The _____ of this kind of electric car is not high, many young people can afford it.A．size B．price C．space D．cloth 2.Yuan Longping was a world-famous scientist. Because of his achievements, rice _____ has been increased greatly.A．population B．contribution C．production D．introduction 3.The landing of China’s rover (登陆车) Zhurong on Mars shows China has made great _____ in space exploration.A．progress B．project C．product D．protection 4.—You’re best at English.What’s the _____ to learn it well —I think reading a lot is the most important.A．ability B．secret C．task D．guide 5.—China’s high-speed railway _____ is leading the world. —That’ ... ...