2025年仁爱科普版中考英语复习冠词考点聚焦和精讲（无答案）

1、冠词考点聚焦和精讲 【中考冠词考点聚焦】 不定冠词a与an的用法； 定冠词the的用法； 3、“零”冠词的用法。 一、 不定冠词的用法 不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。 不定冠词的基本用法： (1) 表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。 There is a dog lying on the ground. Yesterday,they saw an interesting film with their friends. (2) 表示“一”这个数量。 There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room. (3) 几个用不定冠词的习语。 a bit, a little, a few, a lot , a kind of, a pair of, a number of, a piece of , have a good time, have a cold, have a rest等等。 用不定冠词a;an填空 1. Jack is eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on foot every day. 2. They stopped in _____ beautiful place for camping, near the farmhouse of the Smiths. 3. Every evening my daughter plays the piano for _____ hour. 4.—What _____ useful book it is! —Yeah, it tells you how to play the guitar. 5. Mr Wang has worked as _____ English teacher for more than 10 years. 6. Susan joined _____ art club at the age of six and paints well. 7.—What do you want to be in the future, Nick —I want to be _____ pilot. It is_____ exciting job. 二、 定冠词用法 定冠词的基本用法： (1)表示特指的人或事物。 The man with a flower in his hand is Jack. (2)指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。 Look at the blackboard,Lily. (3)复述前面提到过的人或事物。 There is a man under the tree. The man is called Robert. (4)表示世界上独一无二的事物。 The earth turns around the sun. (5)用在表示方位的名词前面。 There will be strong wind to the south of the Yangtze River. (6)在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。 Who is the first one to go Of all the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth. (7)常用在乐器名称的前面。 He began to play the violin at the age of 5. (8)用在江河、海洋、山脉等名称的前面。 I have never been to the Himalaya Mountains. (9)用在姓氏之前表示一家人。 The Greens are going to Mount Emei next month. (10)same之前一般用the。 Lucy and Lily look the same. (11)几个用定冠词的习语： at the same time , in the end, all the time, by the way,on the way等等。 用a;an;the填空 1．Liu Changchun is _____ first Chinese to join the Olympics. 2．There is_____ “h” in_____ word “hero”． 3．Let's go out for _____ walk. 4．There is _____ woman over there._____ woman is Meimei's mother. 5．_____ sun rises in _____ east. 6. _____ movie Beauty and the Beast is _____ exciting movie. I have seen it twice. 7. We should respect _____ old as well as _____ young. 8. _____ Smiths held a party to celebrate their little daughter's birthday last night, and all of them had _____ great time. 三 、“零”冠词的用法 (1)名词前已有指示、物主或不定代词作定语时不用。 My pen is much more expensive than yours. (2)周名,月名或季节名前一般不用。 He was born on Monday, February 18,1995. They usually plant trees on the hills in spring. (3)三餐饭前不用。 We have breakfast at home and lunch at school. (4)节、假日前一般不用。 On Children’s Day the boys often get presents from their parents. (5)球类名词前不用。 The childr ... ...