初中英语语法专项（被动语态）学案

/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科 基本信息 学科 英语 年级 初中全阶段 课题 被动语态专项 学习目标 一、知识目标1.理解被动语态的基本概念：学生能够清晰区分主动语态和被动语态，明确被动语态表示主语是动作承受者的语法意义。2.掌握被动语态的基本结构：熟练记忆并运用被动语态的核心结构 “be动词+过去分词”，了解不同时态下be动词的变化形式，包括一般现在时（am/is/are +过去分词）、一般过去时（was/were +过去分词）、一般将来时（will be + 过去分词）等。3.了解被动语态的常用场景：知道在不知道动作执行者、强调动作承受者、出于礼貌或客观陈述等情况下使用被动语态。二、能力目标1.能进行主动语态与被动语态的转换：在掌握基本结构的基础上，学生能够熟练地将主动句转换为被动句，同时也能将被动句还原为主动句，转换过程中注意人称、时态和数的一致性。2.能在具体语境中正确运用被动语态：在阅读、听力、写作和口语表达中，学生能够根据语境的需要，恰当地使用被动语态来表达思想，使语言表达更准确、得体。3.能识别并理解不同语境中的被动语态：在阅读文章或听力材料时，能够快速识别出被动语态的句子，并准确理解其含义，不影响对整体内容的把握。三、情感态度与价值观目标1.培养学习英语的兴趣：通过多样化的教学活动，如被动语态的趣味练习、情景对话等，让学生在轻松愉快的氛围中学习，感受英语语法的逻辑性和实用性，从而提高学习英语的积极性。2.养成严谨的学习态度：在学习被动语态的过程中，引导学生注重细节，如be动词的正确形式、过去分词的不规则变化等，培养学生认真、细致的学习习惯。3.增强跨文化交际意识：了解在英语语言中被动语态的使用习惯与汉语的差异，认识到不同语言的特点，为今后的跨文化交际打下基础。 一、单项选择题 1.The new bridge _____ last year. A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built 2.These books _____ to the library next week. A. return B. will return C. will be returned D. returned 3.Trees _____ on both sides of the road every year. A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted 4.The classroom _____ every day. A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. was cleaned 5.The cake _____ by my mother yesterday. A. makes B. made C. is made D. was made 6.The bike _____ yet. A. repairs B. repaired C. has repaired D. has been repaired 7.The museum _____ many times by the students. A. visits B. visited C. has visited D. has been visited 8.The homework _____ on time. It's very important. A. must finish B. must be finish C. must be finished D. must finished 9.English _____ widely all over the world. A. speaks B. is spoken C. spoke D. was spoken 10.The windows _____ just now. A. clean B. cleaned C. are cleaned D. were cleaned 11.The baby _____ carefully now. A. looks after B. looked after C. is looking after D. is being looked after 12.The computer _____ last week. A. repairs B. repaired C. is repaired D. was repaired 13.The letter _____ yesterday. A. sends B. sent C. is sent D. was sent 14.The problem _____ already. A. solves B. solved C. has solved D. has been solved 15.The photos _____ last year. A. takes B. took C. are taken D. were taken 二、填空题 1.The book _____ (write) by a famous writer in 1990. 2.These flowers _____ (water) every morning. 3.The work _____ (finish) soon. 4.A new hospital _____ (build) in our city now. 5.The o ... ...