任务型阅读解题技巧 （共32张PPT）

课件32张PPT。能力测试要求1. (collect information) 2. (understand details) 3. (transform words or sentences) 4. (paraphrase words, phrases or sentenses) 5. (conclude the passage or paragraphs)1.先表后文，预测文意 2.寻找出处，对号入座 3. 整合信息，分析归纳 4. 判断用词，准确表达 5. 通观全文，复读检查原文词；（即在文章中直接找到） 归纳词（主要出现在表格的表头、行标题或栏标题中） 转换词（主要是词性转换） 同、反义词（主要是同义转换或加否定词的反义转换） 释义词（即能解释原文中的词，词组、或句子意思的词）。4．判断用词，准确表达 大小写？ 单词有无拼写错误？ 表达形式在语法上是否与同横纵栏目一致？ 尤其检查是否正确运用了名词单复数形式；动词-ing或-ed形式；形容词及副词的比较等级形式等。5. 通观全文，复读检查 1．标题归纳题 1.根据“文章主旨句大多出现在三个位置：文章首段，一段末或二段首，文章末段”的特点，可有意识地从上述三个位置找到文章主题句，再加以准确概括，确定语篇标题。 2.文中出现的高频率词或词组，往往就是标题。 Much of our good health depends on the cooperation between substances. When they work together, chemical reactions take place smoothly. Body systems are kept in balance. Some of the most important helpers in the job of good health are the substances we call vitamins. Vitamin A is needed to produce a light-sensitive substance in the eyes. Vitamin B-one is also called thiamine.硫胺(维生素B1) It changes starchy(淀粉)foods into energy. Vitamin B-twelve is needed so folic (叶酸)acid can do its work. Vitamin C is necessary for strong bones and teeth, and for healthy blood vessels(.管)Example 1 Title _____71_____ Vitamins 2．段落归纳题 段落归纳概括题常位于表格的左栏，能最大限度覆盖相应行、列或单元格的全部信息，常为名词、名词词组或动(名)词词组。 Example 2 Functions KindsProblems 2．段落归纳题注意: 有时所填写的概括词不能照抄主题句中的关键词，而需根据表达的需要改变关键词的词形或词性，甚至是另换一词。 Volunteering does much good to a volunteer. For example, volunteering offers you chance to develop ability, skill and personal strengths. As part of a volunteer group, you get first-hand exposure to use and learn communication and teamwork dynamics.Example 2Advantages(Benefits)3.根据文中信息词判定概括词根据how判断用ways, tips, methods，solutions, etc.； 根据why, because, result in, lead to, be caused by等判断用reasons, causes； 根据in short, all in all判断用summary； 根据refer to, be, be called判断用definition； 根据therefore, thus, so, as a result判断用result, conclusion； 根据find, discover判断用findings。1．转换词性 需要填写的词不能照抄。即能从文中找到信息句，并转换原词的词性后再填入空格。 例如： 动词转换为名词， 名词转换为动词或形容词， 名词或形容词转换为动词等。 Example Vitamin B-twelve is needed so folic (叶酸)acid can do its work. Together, they help produce red blood cells. Without them, a person suffers from anemia(贫血). Vitamin B-twelve is found naturally in foods such as eggs, meat, fish and milk products. Vitamin C is necessary for strong bones and teeth, and for healthy blood vessels(.管) It also helps wounds heal quickly. The body stores very little v ... ...