(
课件网) 主要时态 动词的时态=时间+状态 动词时间：现在；过去；将来；过去将来 动词状态：一般态；进行态；完成态；完成进行态 现在 将来 过去 过去 将来 进行态 完成态 完成进行态 一般态 4种时间×4种状态＝16种时态 时 态 am/is/are/ do/does am/is/are doing will have done have /has been doing was/were did was/were doing had done had been doing will/shall do will be doing have/has done will have been doing would/ should do would be doing would have done would have been doing 现在 过去 将来 过去将来 一般 进行 完成 完成进行 时 态 am/is/are/ do/does am/is/are doing have /has been doing was/were did was/were doing will/shall do have/has done would/ should do 现在 过去 将来 过去将来 一般 进行 完成 完成进行 had done 一般现在时 (1)表示客观事实或普遍真理(不受时态限制)。 The earth revolves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 (2)表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。 These oranges taste good and sell in the market. They always care for each other and help each other. (3)在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。(主将从现) If you accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased. （4)少数用于表示起止或转移等的动词如come, go, leave, arrive, fly, return, start, begin, open, close, end, stop 等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。 The flight takes off at 8:50 and arrives in Beijing at 11:30. 一般现在时 1.概念:表示经常性习惯性的动作或状态;有规律出现的情况;客观事实真理。 2.时间状语: Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…. ), once a week(day, year, month… ),on Sundays(on Mondays…) 3.基本结构:am/is/are /do/does 1. 我每天早晨七点起床. _____ 2. 她经常在公园里慢跑. _____ 3. 电子邮件比传统信件更方便. _____ 4. 飞机准时到达伦敦机场. _____ 5. 我的父亲在一家银行工作. _____ I get up at seven o'clock every morning. She often jogs in the park. Emails are more convenient than traditional letters. The plane arrives at London Airport on time. My father works at a bank. 一般过去时 1.概念:表示过去某时所发生的动作或存在的状态;表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2.时间状语: ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…), in 1989,just now, at the age of 5,one day, long long ago, once upon a time.. 3.基本结构:was/were/did(动词用过去式) 1.她上个月参加了一场比赛。 _____ 2.他上周看了一部电影。 _____ 3.他们去年去北京度假了。 _____ 4.我昨晚做了作业。 _____ She took part in a competition last month. He watched a movie last week. They went to Beijing on vacation last year. I did my homework last night. 一般将来时 1.概念:表示将来某一时段所发生的动作或状态;表示将来某段时间内经常发生的动作或状态。 2.时间状语: tomorrow, tomorrow morning/afternoon, the day after tomorrow , next Sunday/week/year/month,soon, in a few days ... 3.基本结构:will/shall+do(动词原形); be going to +do(动词原形) 1.我明天会去拜访我的祖父母。_____ 2.他下周将开始一份新工作。_____ 3.我们下个月要去旅行。 ___ ... ...
