【弯道超车】Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.核心考点（单词+短语+句型+语法）-2025年人教新目标版九年级全册英语精讲精练 (含答案解析)

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 2025年人教新目标版九年级全册英语核心考点精讲精练 Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. 核心词汇 1. 礼仪与习俗 (Manners & Customs): custom / k st m/ n. 风俗；习俗 bow /ba / v. & n. 鞠躬 kiss /k s/ v. & n. 亲吻；接吻 greet /ɡri t/ v. 问候；打招呼 value / v lju / v. 重视；珍视 n. 价值 capital / k p tl/ n. 首都；资本 mad /m d/ adj. 很生气；疯的 effort / ef t/ n. 努力；尽力 passport / pɑ sp t/ n. 护照 chalk /t k/ n. 粉笔 blackboard / bl kb d/ n. 黑板 northern / n n/ adj. 北方的；北部的 coast /k st/ n. 海岸；海滨 season / si zn/ n. 季节 knock /n k/ v. 敲；击 n. 敲击声 eastern / i st n/ adj. 东方的；东部的 worth /w θ/ adj. 值得的；有…价值的 manner / m n (r)/ n. 方式；方法；(pl.) 礼仪 2. 行为与反应 (Behavior & Reaction): relaxed /r l kst/ adj. 放松的；自在的 drop by 顺便访问；偶然拜访 after all 毕竟；终归 get mad 大动肝火；气愤 make an effort 努力 clean… off 把…擦掉 take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机）起飞 go out of one's way 特地；格外努力 make… feel at home 使（某人）感到宾至如归 be comfortable doing 做…感到舒适/自在 be/get used to 习惯于… show up 出席；露面 核心短语 be supposed to do 应该做…；被期望做… shake hands 握手 for the first time 首次；第一次 table manners 餐桌礼仪 stick… into… 把…插入… hit… on… 撞在…上 be on time 准时 a bit/ a little late 晚一点 make plans 制定计划 be relaxed about 对…随意/宽松 get angry 生气 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 without calling first 不事先打电话 at the table 在餐桌旁 point at 指着 核心句型 1. 谈论不同国家的习俗 (Talking about customs in different countries) — What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time 在韩国，人们第一次见面时应该怎么做？ — They're supposed to bow. 他们应该鞠躬。 — Are you supposed to kiss 你们应该亲吻吗？ — No, you're not supposed to kiss. 不，你们不应该亲吻。 2. 描述应该或不应该做的事情 (Describing what you are supposed to do or not do) You're supposed to shake hands. 你应该握手。 You're not supposed to wear your shoes in the house. 你不应该在家里穿鞋。 When were you supposed to arrive 你应该什么时候到？ I was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but I was late. 我本该7点到，但我迟到了。 3. 谈论餐桌礼仪 (Talking about table manners) You're not supposed to eat with your hands. 你不应该用手吃饭。 It's polite to make noise while eating noodles in Japan. 在日本，吃面时发出声音是礼貌的。 You're supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food. 你应该把筷子插在食物里。(错误表达，用于对比) You're not supposed to point at anyone with your chopsticks. 你不应该用筷子指着别人。 4. 表达感受与建议 (Expressing feelings and giving advice) I'm pretty relaxed about time. 我对时间很随意。 We never visit a friend's house without calling first. 我们从不事先不打电话就去朋友家拜访。 They go out of their way to make me feel at home. 他们特地让我感到宾至如归。 语法聚焦 1. be supposed to 的用法 这是本单元最核心的语法点，用来表示“应该做某事”或“被期望做某事”，通常指根 ... ...