ID: 23704698

期中复习3:被动语态 教学设计 人教新目标(Go for it)版九年级全册

日期:2025-11-10 科目:英语 类型:初中教案 查看:16次 大小:404244B 来源:二一课件通
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九年级,it,for,Go,目标,期中
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 期中复习3:被动语态 教学设计 【学习目标】 1.熟练应用被动语态。 1.1能用被动语态谈论物品和事情,如:What is the shirt made of It is made of cotton. 1.2 能熟练运用一些常见动词的过去分词形式。 2.能意识到被动语态在不同时态里的变化,同时还有其特殊的用法。 3.掌握动词在被动语态中的规则变化和不规则变化,掌握单元语法的重点词汇和句型,并能运用到真实语境中。 【核心任务】 本课围绕被动语态进行教学活动,除了掌握书本知识外,引导学生将该语法知识应用到实际情境中,学会用被动语态描述事件。 【课时安排】 本话题学习共1课时。 【学习过程】 一、先行学习 课前用20分钟完成下列任务。 1. 复习被动语态。 2. 熟记重要的句型,并能在日常生活中使用。 二、交互学习 段落一 知识梳理 〖小组合学〗 一、被动语态的构成形式 1. 被动语态的基本时态变化:被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式, 被动语态由be+过去分词构成,be随时态的变化而变化。以do为例,各种时态的被动语态形式为: 1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时 例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 2) has /have been done 现在完成时 例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start. 3) am/is /are being done 现在进行时 例A new cinema is being built here. 4) was/were done 一般过去时 例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. 5) had been done 过去完成时 例 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing. 6) was/were being done 过去进行时 例A meeting was being held when I was there. 7) shall/will be done 一般将来时 例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. 8) should/would be done 过去将来时 例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived. 9) shall/will have been done 将来完成时(少用) 例The project will have been completed before July. 2. 被动语态的特殊结构形式 1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为:情态动词+be+过去分词。 例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter. 2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语,在用于被动结构时,可以把主动结构中的一个宾语 变为主语,另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语。 例His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改为 He was given a present by his mother for his birthday. 3) 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时,将宾语变为被动结构中的主语,其余不动。 例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette. 4)在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时,在主动结构中不定式to要省略,但变为被动结构时,要加to。 例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building. 5) 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组,如“动词+介词”,“动词+副词”等,也可以用于被动结构,但要把它们看作一个整体,不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。 例The meeting is to be put off till Friday. 3. 非谓语动词的被动语态 v.+ing 形式及不定式 to do 也有被动语态(一般时态和完成时态) 。例I don't like being laughed at in the public. 二、 如何使用被动语态 学习被动语态时,不仅要知道被动语态的各种语法结构,还要知道在哪些情况中使用被动 ... ...

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