
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 There be句型的一般现在时的用法 基础结构:“核心框架 + 位置 / 时间状语” There be 句型的基本结构为 There be + 主语(某物 / 某人)+ 地点 / 时间状语,其中 “there” 无实际意义,仅起引导作用,“be” 动词的形式由主语的 “数” 和 “时态” 决定。 一、肯定句结构:There + be 动词(am/is/are)+ 主语 + 状语 例: There is a book on the desk.(书桌上有一本书。→ 主语 “a book” 单数,用 is) There are two pens in my bag.(我的包里有两支笔。→ 主语 “two pens” 复数,用 are) There is some water in the bottle.(瓶子里有一些水。→ 主语 “water” 不可数,用 is) 二、否定句结构:在 be 动词后加 “not” 例: There is not(=isn’t)a computer in the classroom.(教室里没有一台电脑。) There are not(=aren’t)any students in the playground.(操场上没有学生。→ 否定句中 “some” 变 “any”) 三、一般疑问句结构:将 be 动词提到 “there” 前,句末用问号 例: — Is there a library near here (这附近有图书馆吗?) — Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. — Are there any flowers in the garden (花园里有花吗?) — Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. There be句型的一般现在时用法的练习题 一、基础巩固题(单句填空,每空 1 分,共 10 分) 请根据 “就近原则”,在横线上填入 be 动词(is/are)的正确形式。 (1).There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.(靠近 be 的主语 “a book” 为单数) (2).There _____ two pens and a book on the desk.(靠近 be 的主语 “two pens” 为复数) (3).There _____ some milk and three apples in the fridge.(靠近 be 的 “milk” 为不可数名词,视为单数) (4).There _____ three apples and some milk in the fridge.(靠近 be 的 “three apples” 为复数) (5).There _____ a teacher and fifty students in the classroom. (6).There _____ fifty students and a teacher in the classroom. (7).There _____ a dog, two cats and a bird in my grandma’s house. (8).There _____ some bread and two eggs on the plate.(“bread” 为不可数名词) (9).There _____ two eggs and some bread on the plate. (10).There _____ a pen, a ruler and some erasers in my pencil-box. 二、能力提升题(句型转换 + 纠错 + 语境填空,共 20 分) 1. 句型转换(每小题 3 分,共 9 分) 根据要求改写句子,注意保持 “就近原则” 不变。 (1)原句:There is a tree and some flowers in the garden. 改为否定句:_____ (2)原句:There are some books and a dictionary on the shelf. 改为一般疑问句:_____ (3)原句:There is a park and two supermarkets near my home. 改为一般疑问句:_____ 2. 纠错改句(每小题 2 分,共 6 分) 下列句子均违反 “就近原则”,请指出错误并改正。 (1)错误句:There are a cup of tea and some cookies on the table. 错误原因:_____ 改正句:_____ (2)错误句:There is three photos and a letter in the envelope. 错误原因:_____ 改正句:_____ (3)错误句:There are some rice and two bowls on the table. 错误原因:_____ 改正句:_____ 3. 语境填空(每空 1 分,共 5 分) 阅读短文,根据 “就近原则” 填入 is/are,补全句子。 My bedroom is small but tidy. Look! There _____ (1) a bed near the window. Next to the bed, there _____ (2) a desk and a chair. On the desk, there _____ (3) a lam ... ...
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