Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress 课件（共71张）+讲义

英语　必修 第三册 RJ Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress 一、阅读单词：写出汉语含义 1．maple n. 枫树；槭树 2．cart n. 手推车；运货马车 3．fable n. 寓言；寓言故事 4．court n. (网球等的)球场；法院；法庭 5．income n. 收入；收益 6．per prep. 每；每一 二、核心单词：写出英文单词 1．disguise vt. 装扮；假扮；掩盖　n. 伪装；化装用具 2．spill vt.& vi. (使)洒出；(使)溢出 3．limp vi. 跛行；一瘸一拐地走 4．despair n. 绝望　vi. 绝望；感到无望 5．harm n．& vt. 伤害；损害 6．therefore adv. 因此；所以 三、拓展单词：写出英文单词，并尝试写出其词性转换(可查字典) 1．might n. 力量；威力→mighty adj. 强而有力的；巨大的；非凡的　adv. 非常，极其 2．flexible adj. 灵活的；可变通的→flex v. 弯曲，曲折(四肢，关节)；活动，绷紧(肌肉)→flexibility n. 灵活性；弹性，柔性 3．tension n. 紧张关系；紧张；焦虑→tense adj. 神经紧张的；担心的；不能松弛的 四、熟词生义：写出熟义 tear 熟义：n. 眼泪；泪水 生义：v. 撕掉；撕开 五、核心短语：写出英语表达 1．trip__over 被……绊倒 2．in__tears 流着泪；含着泪 3．in__despair 处于绝望中 4．a__great__deal__(of) 大量 六、构词法 Affix(prefix/suffix) 含义 例词 re 再一次；重新；相反 respond,__reject, retire, replace, refund im 向内；非；使得 import,__impossible, impatient, immoral, impolite ate 做某事，表示……的状态，性质，特性等 illustrate,__celebrate, estimate, donate, create ory 表示地点等；有……性质的 memory,__advisory, factory, dormitory, compulsory 课文三维剖析 THE STONE IN THE ROAD 挡道的石头 Once upon a time there was a king who1 often thought, “Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.” One day, he had an idea. 1引导定语从句，修饰先行词king 从前有个国王，他经常思考：“如果一个国家的人民只会抱怨，而且总是期待别人来解决他们的问题，那么这个国家就不会有什么好事。”有一天，他想到一个办法。 Early one morning, the king disguised himself and went to a local village. He placed a large stone in the middle of the main street and2 hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched. 2连接两个并列谓语 一天清晨，国王乔装打扮一番后，来到了当地的一座村庄。他把一块大石头放在了主路的中间，并且在石头下面藏了几枚金币。然后，他就躲在一棵大枫树后观察。 The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart. He crashed into the stone, spilling the milk everywhere3. “What fool put this stone here？” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away. 3现在分词短语在句中作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果 路上走来的第一个人是推着车子的送奶工。他撞在石头上，牛奶四处飞溅。“哪个傻瓜把石头放在这里了？”他大喊道。他从地上爬起来，气呼呼地走了。 After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head4. One woman tripped over the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and limped away in tears. Neither she nor5 her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road. 过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每人头上都顶着一罐水。其中一个女人被石头绊倒，水罐也摔到地上。她从地上爬起来，噙着泪一瘸一拐 ... ...