英语 选择性必修 第二册 RJ Section Ⅱ Learning About Language ———Building up your vocabulary——— 一、构词法 Affix （prefix/suffix） 含义 例词 de－ 离开；向下 departure； depress； deny； decrease； decline ex－ 向外；出去 expose； export； exclude； exit； express co－ 共同；一起 cooperate； coexistence； collaborate； correlation be－ 使……成为 behave； become； believe； behalf； because －ation 行为；结果 qualification； adaptation； presentation； motivation； expectation －en 使成为；使具有……特性 strengthen； broaden； citizen； darken； golden －fy ……化；使成为…… qualify； satisfy； simplify； diversify； beautify －ous ……的；有……性质的 ambitious； tremendous； dangerous； delicious； precious 二、动词＋介词 1.请在词云图中选出本单元已学过的六个动词，并与它们搭配的介词组成词块 ①engage in ②participate in ③speak up ④qualify ... for ⑤involve ... in ... ⑥adapt to ... 2.选用上面的词块完成下列句子 ①Despite being rejected so many times， I still applied for any job that I was qualified for. ②Try to find humour in life and engage in activities that make you laugh. ③It would be difficult not to involve the child's father in the arrangements. ④To survive in that sort of environment， animals have to evolve to adapt to their surroundings. ———Discovering useful structures——— 一、阅读单词及词块：写出汉语含义 1.culture shock 文化冲击 2.zone n. （有别于周围的）地区；地带；区域 3.comfort zone 舒适区；舒适范围 4.homesickness n. 思乡病；乡愁 5.insight n. 洞察力；眼光 6.departure n. 离开；启程；出发 二、高频单词：写出英文单词 1.motivate vt. 成为……的动机；激发；激励 2.expectation n. 期望；预期；期待 3.applicant n. 申请人 4.expose vt. 使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于（险境） 三、拓展单词：写出下列单词的词性转换（可查字典） 1.overwhelming adj. 无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的→overwhelm vt. 压倒；淹没；难以禁受 2.advisor n. 顾问→advise v. 通知，告知；劝告，建议→advisable adj. 明智的，可取的 3.reasonable adj. 有道理的；合情理的→reason n. 原因，理由 4.firm n. 公司；商行；事务所 adj. 结实的；牢固的；坚定的→firmly adv. 坚固地，牢固地；强而有力地；坚决地 四、核心短语：写出英语表达 fall in love with 爱上 找出下列句子中的名词性从句并分类 1.What is important in study is diligence rather than intelligence. What is important in study；主语从句 2.The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race. whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race；宾语从句 3.This is a fact that holidays are a major test of any relationship. that holidays are a major test of any relationship；同位语从句 4.My family insisted that I should not give in， but stay and fight. that I should not give in， but stay and fight；宾语从句 5.I find it astonishing that he should be so rude to you. that he should be so rude to you；宾语从句 6.I am worried about whether I can finish it on time. whether I can finish it on time；宾语从句 7.He looks as though he hasn't had a square meal for weeks. as though he hasn't had a square meal for weeks； ... ...
