【弯道超车】Unit 6 When was it invented？核心语法之一般过去时的被动语态-2025年人教新目标版九年级全册英语精讲精练 (含答案解析)

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 2025年人教新目标版九年级英语上册精讲精练 Unit 6 When was it invented？ 核心语法：一般过去时的被动语态 一、核心概念 一般过去时的被动语态 表示过去的被动动作，即主语是动作的承受者。 结构：was/were + 及物动词的过去分词 二、基本结构 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + was/were + 过去分词 The window was broken yesterday. 否定句 主语 + was/were not + 过去分词 The letter was not sent last week. 一般疑问句 Was/Were + 主语 + 过去分词 Was the book returned to the library 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 过去分词 When was the bridge built 三、使用场景 1、强调动作承受者 The novel was written by Lu Xun.（强调小说被写） 2、不知道或不需要说明动作执行者 My wallet was stolen on the bus.（不知道被谁偷） 3、客观描述过去事件 The telephone was invented in 1876.（客观历史事实） 四、主动语态变被动语态三步法 1、找宾语：主动句的宾语 → 被动句的主语 They built this house in 1990. → This house was built in 1990. 2、定动词：主动动词 → be + 过去分词 built → was built 3、加by：执行者明确且重要时加 by + 执行者 This house was built by my grandfather. 五、不同句型的被动语态 1、含情态动词的被动语态 结构：情态动词 + be + 过去分词 The work must be finished today. 2、双宾语的被动语态 通常把人作被动主语 He gave me a book. → I was given a book (by him). → A book was given to me (by him). 六、易错点分析 1、漏掉be动词 The book written by him. The book was written by him. 2、过去分词形式错误 The song was sing by her. The song was sung by her. 3、不及物动词误用被动语态 The accident was happened last night. The accident happened last night. 七、记忆口诀 “过去被动was/were，过去分词跟后面。 主动变被动三步走，宾变主、动变过分、by跟后。 不及物动词无被动，过去分词要记熟。 多练多用多体会，被动语态不再难。” 1．—Perfect photos! Good skills! —Thank you. They _____ by my HUAWEI mobile phone. I'm not skillful at all. A．took B．were taken C．will take D．will be taken 2．Last year, a new factory _____ in our town. A．is built B．was built C．will be built 3．A new supermarket in our town last year. A．built B．was built C．builds D．is built 4．—Last night, his car _____in his community. —Wow, that's terrible! A．was stolen B．was stealing C．stolen 5．The Chinese TV play, Story of Yanxi Palace, has become very popular in Asian countries. It was loved by many people as soon as it . A．showed B．was showing C．is shown D．was shown 6．— Mike _____ a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it. — Maybe he got another job. A．is offered B．was offered C．offered D．has offered 7．The football game _____ because of the rain ten minutes ago. A．was canceled B．canceled C．to cancel D．has canceled 8．Paper _____ in ancient China more than 2, 000 years ago. A．invented B．was invented C．invent D．is invented 9． Annie ____to the party. She had a wonderful time with us. A．invited B．is invited C．was invited D．has invited 10．On Nov 9，2016，Donald Trump _____ as the 45th president of the United States. A．chooses B．chose C．is chosen D．was cho ... ...