
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 2025年人教新目标版九年级英语上册精讲精练 Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. 核心语法:neither... nor... 的用法 一、 核心含义与功能 功能: neither... nor... 是一个表示并列否定的关联连词。 含义: 意为“既不...也不...”,用来连接两个对等的成分,表示两者都被否定。 基本结构: neither + A + nor + B 二、 连接不同成分的用法 neither... nor... 可以连接句中的各种并列成分。 1. 连接主语 Neither my father nor my mother is at home today. (今天我爸爸和妈妈都不在家。) Neither he nor I am going to the party. (他和我都不去参加派对。) 2. 连接谓语 She neither laughed nor cried. (她既没笑也没哭。) He neither smokes nor drinks. (他既不吸烟也不喝酒。) 3. 连接宾语 I like neither coffee nor tea. (我既不喜欢咖啡也不喜欢茶。) He has neither a car nor a bike. (他既没有汽车也没有自行车。) 4. 连接表语 He is neither a teacher nor a doctor. (他既不是老师也不是医生。) The weather is neither hot nor cold. (天气既不热也不冷。) 5. 连接状语 They work neither for fame nor for money. (他们工作既不为名也不为利。) He answered me neither slowly nor quickly. (他回答得不慢也不快。) 三、 主谓一致原则(重点与难点) 这是一个非常重要的语法规则,也是中考的常见考点。谓语动词的形式要遵循 “就近原则”。 就近原则: 谓语动词的单复数形式由 nor 后面的主语(即B)来决定。 例句分析: Neither he nor his parents are interested in the movie. (他和他父母都对这部电影不感兴趣。) nor 后面是复数主语 his parents,所以谓语用复数 are。 Neither his parents nor he is interested in the movie. (他父母和他都对这部电影不感兴趣。) nor 后面是单数主语 he,所以谓语用单数 is。 Neither you nor I am right. (你和我都不对。) nor 后面是主语 I,所以谓语用 am。 四、 与其他结构的转换 1. 与 both... and... 的转换 Both my father and my mother are not at home. (不完全否定,意思模糊) → Neither my father nor my mother is at home. (完全否定,更清晰) 2. 与 either... or... 的转换 I don't like either coffee or tea. → I like neither coffee nor tea. 两句意思相同:“我既不喜欢咖啡也不喜欢茶。” 3. 简略回答:Me neither. —I don't like smoking. (我不喜欢抽烟。) —Me neither. (= Neither do I.) (我也不喜欢。) 五、 易错点与注意事项 1、结构对称: neither 和 nor 后面所连接的成分必须在词性上保持一致。 (√)She can neither sing nor dance. (连接动词) (×)~~She can neither sing nor dancing.~~ (动词与动名词不对称) 2、不能与否定句连用: neither... nor... 本身已含有否定意义,因此不能再与 not, no, never 等否定词连用。 (√)He has neither brothers nor sisters. (×)~~He doesn't have neither brothers nor sisters.~~ (双重否定错误) 3、连接主语时的谓语动词: 务必牢记并运用 “就近原则”。 位置: 在连接两个主语时,通常放在句首。 1.Many tourists visit Hainan around the Spring Festival, because it's _____ too cold _____ too hot. A.both... and B.not only... but also C.neither... nor 2._____ Tony _____ Frank likes the CD. They think the music is too noisy. A.Neither... nor B.Either... or C.Both... and D.Not only... but also 3._____ Tony_____ Frank likes the CDs. They think the musi ... ...
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