ID: 23738708

【弯道超车】Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.核心语法之would rather与prefer的用法-2025年人教新目标版九年级全册英语精讲精练

日期:2025-10-20 科目:英语 类型:初中教案 查看:91次 大小:66260B 来源:二一课件通
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 2025年人教新目标版九年级英语上册精讲精练 Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. 核心语法:would rather 与 prefer的用法 一、 核心概念 would rather 和 prefer 都用来表达偏好或选择,意思是“宁愿、更喜欢”。虽然意思相近,但它们的用法结构完全不同,不能混淆。 二、 would rather 的用法 would rather 后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化,常缩写为 ’d rather。 1. 基本结构:表示“宁愿做某事” 结构: would rather + do (动词原形) 例句: I would rather stay at home tonight. (今晚我宁愿呆在家里。) She ’d rather be a teacher. (她更愿意成为一名老师。) 2. 表示“宁愿做A而不愿做B” 结构: would rather do A than do B 要点: than 前后连接两个动词原形。 例句: I would rather watch a movie than go shopping. (我宁愿看电影也不愿去购物。) He ’d rather walk there than take a bus. (他宁愿走去那里也不愿坐公交车。) 3. 表示“宁愿某人做某事” (重点与难点) 结构: would rather + (that) 从句 要点: 从句中要使用过去时态(表示现在或未来的愿望)或过去完成时(表示过去的愿望),这是一种虚拟语气。 例句: I would rather (that) you didn’t tell him the news. (我宁愿你没告诉他这个消息。 - 对现在的愿望) My parents would rather (that) I became a doctor. (我父母更希望我成为一名医生。 - 对未来的愿望) I ’d rather (that) you hadn’t been so rude to him yesterday. (我倒希望你昨天没对他那么粗鲁。 - 对过去的愿望) 三、 prefer 的用法 prefer 是及物动词,意思是“更喜欢”,用法比 would rather 更多样。 1. 基本结构:prefer + 名词/动名词 结构: prefer A 或 prefer doing A 例句: I prefer tea. (我更喜欢茶。) She prefers reading books. (她更喜欢看书。) 2. 表示“喜欢A胜过喜欢B” 有三种常用结构: 结构 1: prefer A to B 要点: A 和 B 必须是同类事物(都是名词或都是动名词)。 例句: I prefer tea to coffee. (与咖啡相比,我更喜欢茶。) He prefers watching TV to playing games. (与玩游戏相比,他更喜欢看电视。) 结构 2: prefer doing A rather than doing B 要点: rather than 后面接动名词(也可接动词原形,但动名词更常见)。 例句: I prefer staying at home rather than going out. (我更喜欢呆在家里,而不是出去。) 结构 3: prefer to do A rather than do B 要点: 这个结构与 would rather do A than do B 意思相同,但 prefer 后的动词要带 to。 例句: She prefers to go by train rather than drive. (她更喜欢坐火车去,而不是开车去。) 四、 would rather 与 prefer 的对比与转换 含义 would rather prefer 宁愿做A would rather do A prefer to do A 宁愿A不愿B would rather do A than do B prefer to do A rather than do B 喜欢A胜过B (不常用) prefer A to B (A/B为名词或动名词) 例句转换: I would rather drink tea. = I prefer to drink tea. I would rather drink tea than drink coffee. = I prefer to drink tea rather than drink coffee. = I prefer tea to coffee. 五、 总结与易错点 1、结构混淆: would rather 后接动词原形 (do)。 prefer 后接动名词 (doing) 或名词,但在 prefer to do 结构中接带 to 不定式。 2、than 的用法: would rather do A than do B: than 前后都是动词原形。 prefer A to B: to 是介词,前后接名词或动名词。 prefer to do A rather than do B: rather than 前后接动词 ... ...

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