【弯道超车】Unit 8 Pets and us 核心考点（单词+短语+句型+语法）-2025年沪教版（2024）新八年级英语上册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科 2025年沪教版（2024）新八年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练 Unit 8 Pets and us 核心词汇 1. 宠物种类 (Types of Pets): pet /pet/ n. 宠物 dog /d ɡ/ n. 狗 puppy / p pi/ n. 小狗 cat /k t/ n. 猫 kitten / k tn/ n. 小猫 rabbit / r b t/ n. 兔子 hamster / h mst (r)/ n. 仓鼠 parrot / p r t/ n. 鹦鹉 goldfish / ɡ ldf / n. 金鱼 (单复数同形) turtle / t tl/ n. 乌龟 animal / n ml/ n. 动物 2. 宠物照料 (Pet Care): feed /fi d/ v. (fed, fed) 喂养 food /fu d/ n. 食物 water / w t (r)/ n. 水 v. 浇水；供水 cage /ke d / n. 笼子 bowl /b l/ n. 碗 toy /t / n. 玩具 walk /w k/ v. 遛（狗） brush /br / v. 刷洗 n. 刷子 bathe /be / v. 给...洗澡 clean /kli n/ v. 清洁 adj. 干净的 exercise / eks sa z/ n. & v. 锻炼；运动 vet /vet/ n. 兽医 (veterinarian的简写) healthy / helθi/ adj. 健康的 3. 责任与关系 (Responsibility & Relationship): responsible /r sp ns bl/ adj. 有责任的 responsibility /r sp ns b l ti/ n. 责任 care /ke (r)/ n. & v. 照顾；关心 love /l v/ n. & v. 爱 companion /k m p ni n/ n. 伙伴；同伴 friendship / frend p/ n. 友谊 train /tre n/ v. 训练 n. 火车 obey / be / v. 服从；遵守 protect /pr tekt/ v. 保护 trust /tr st/ n. & v. 信任 loyal / l l/ adj. 忠诚的 核心短语 take care of 照顾；照料 look after 照顾；照看 be responsible for 对...负责 play with 和...一起玩 feed the pet 喂宠物 walk the dog 遛狗 clean the cage 清理笼子 provide food and water 提供食物和水 give a bath 给...洗澡 brush the fur 刷毛 take to the vet 带去看兽医 show love to 向...表达爱 make sure 确保 depend on 依赖；依靠 get along with 与...相处融洽 bring joy to 给...带来快乐 a sense of responsibility 责任感 核心句型 1. 谈论宠物照料 (Talking about pet care) — How often do you feed your dog 你多久喂一次狗？ — I feed him twice a day. 我一天喂他两次。 — Who usually walks the dog in your family 你家通常谁遛狗？ — My sister usually walks him after school. 我姐姐通常放学后遛他。 2. 表达责任与关爱 (Expressing responsibility and care) Being a pet owner means being responsible for another life. 成为宠物主人意味着要对另一个生命负责。 We should provide our pets with clean water and healthy food. 我们应该为我们的宠物提供干净的水和健康的食物。 Pets depend on us for their basic needs. 宠物依赖我们满足他们的基本需求。 3. 描述宠物与人的关系 (Describing the relationship between pets and people) Pets can bring great joy to our lives. 宠物能给我们的生活带来巨大的快乐。 My dog is very loyal and always greets me when I come home. 我的狗很忠诚，我回家时总是迎接我。 The friendship between humans and animals is special. 人类和动物之间的友谊是特别的。 4. 提出建议和要求 (Making suggestions and requests) You should take your pet to the vet for regular check-ups. 你应该定期带你的宠物去看兽医做检查。 Remember to clean the cage every week. 记得每周清理笼子。 Don't forget to provide fresh water every day. 不要忘记每天提供新鲜的水。 语法聚焦 1. 被动语态：一般现在时 (The Passive Voice: Simple Present Tense) 表示主语是动作的承受者，强调动作本身而不是执行者。 结构: am/is/are ... ...