Period Three Learning About Language (Grammar) 语言精讲 1.①on ②based ③basically ④on a regular basis/regularly ⑤Based on/On the basis of; based on/on the basis of their interests 2.①calculation ②calculated ③on ④calculating whether I could turn round ⑤It has been calculated that 语法归纳 【自我总结】 过去将来时; 宾语补足语; 过去进行时; 一般过去时 【实战演练】 ●Ⅰ 1.had been translated 2.is being repaired 3.are set 4.will be rewarded 5.was chosen 6.were asked 7.have been translated 8.was being watched 9.are surrounded 10.cleaning/to be cleaned ●Ⅱ 1.will be held/is going to be held 2.is being rebuilt 3.was welcomed by 4.is known for; are designed for ●Ⅲ 【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了最近的一项研究表明将不适作为一个直接目标比你专注于你想学的东西更有可能激励你。 1.what 考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,指物,应用what。故填what。 2.to participate 考查非谓语动词。assign sb to do sth表示“指派某人做某事”。故填to participate。 3.uncomfortable 考查形容词。此处表示“不舒服”,应用形容词uncomfortable。故填uncomfortable。 4.were told 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。主语与谓语构成被动关系,且发生在过去,应用一般过去时的被动语态,此处主语为复数意义,谓语用复数。故填were told。 5.greater 考查形容词比较级。此处表示“更大的”,应用比较级greater。故填greater。 6.growth 考查名词。空处作介词的宾语,应用名词growth,故填growth。 7.produced 考查动词时态。此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填produced。 8.thinking 考查非谓语动词。此处作句子的主语,应用动名词形式。故填thinking。 9.in 考查介词。短语engage in表示“参与”。故填in。 10.or 考查连词。此处为选择关系,表示“或者”,应用or。故填or。Period Three Learning About Language (Grammar) Ⅰ.1.is being graded 2.had been broken 3.have been read 4.is regarded 5.are removed 6.proved/has proved 7.would be carried 8.was blamed;to blame Ⅱ.1.will be reduced; are persuaded 2.be taken into account/consideration 3.were invited to attend a private concert 4.was being discussed 5.are being raised Ⅲ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宜宾的川南竹林。 1.trapped 考查非谓语动词。空格处用非谓语动词作定语,修饰名词people,动词trap和people之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词。故填trapped。 2.looking 考查非谓语动词。空格处用非谓语动词作定语,修饰those,动词look和those之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词。故填looking。 3.to visit 考查非谓语动词。tend to do是固定搭配,不定式作宾语。故填to visit。 4.largest 考查形容词最高级。根据句意和空格前的定冠词the可知,空格处用形容词最高级作定语,修饰下文的park。故填largest。 5.when/while 考查连词。空格处引导时间状语从句,意义为“当……时”,且表示一种状态,应该用连词when或while。故填when/while。 6.were shot 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。空格处是从句的谓语,根据时间状语in 2001可知,用一般过去时;主语scenes和动词shoot之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,主语是复数形式,谓语动词应该用复数形式。故填were shot。 7.as 考查介词。根据空格前的was listed可知,空格处应该填入一个介词,且意义为“作为”,所以用as。故填as。 8.fourth 考查数词。根据所给数词和空格前的the可知,空格处应该用序 ... ...
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