北师大版 七上 Unit 3 Home and places. 同步词汇笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 furniture / f n t / n. 家具 不可数名词(无复数) N/A a piece of furniture(一件家具) 1. There is a new piece of furniture in our living room.(我们客厅里有一件新家具。)2. We need to buy some furniture for the new flat.(我们需要给新公寓买些家具。) 2 equipment / kw pm nt/ n. 设备,器材 不可数名词(无复数) N/A 1. sports equipment(运动器材)2. school equipment(学校设备) 1. The gym has all kinds of sports equipment.(体育馆有各种各样的运动器材。)2. Our school bought new science equipment this term.(我们学校这学期买了新的科学设备。) 3 living room 客厅,起居室 固定短语,无词形变化 N/A in the living room(在客厅里) 1. My family often watches TV in the living room.(我们家人经常在客厅看电视。)2. There is a big sofa in our living room.(我们客厅里有一个大沙发。) 4 bathroom / bɑ θru m/ n. 浴室;洗手间,卫生间 复数:bathrooms N/A 1. in the bathroom(在浴室/洗手间)2. clean the bathroom(打扫浴室) 1. The bathroom is next to the bedroom.(浴室在卧室旁边。)2. I clean the bathroom every Saturday morning.(我每周六早上打扫浴室。) 5 bedroom / bedru m/ n. 卧室 复数:bedrooms N/A 1. my bedroom(我的卧室)2. sleep in the bedroom(在卧室睡觉) 1. I have a small but tidy bedroom.(我有一个小但整洁的卧室。)2. My sister’s bedroom has a big window.(我妹妹的卧室有一扇大窗户。) 6 bookcase / b kke s/ n. 书架,书柜 复数:bookcases N/A 1. a wooden bookcase(木制书架)2. on the bookcase(在书架上) 1. My father made a new bookcase for my books.(爸爸给我的书做了一个新书架。)2. There are many storybooks on the bookcase.(书架上有很多故事书。) 7 machine /m i n/ n. 机器,机械装置 复数:machines N/A 1. washing machine(洗衣机,见序号8)2. sewing machine(缝纫机) 1. This machine can help us cut vegetables quickly.(这台机器能帮我们快速切菜。)2. My grandma still uses an old sewing machine.(奶奶还在用一台旧缝纫机。) 8 washing machine 洗衣机 固定短语,复数:washing machines N/A use the washing machine(用洗衣机) 1. We bought a new washing machine last month.(我们上个月买了一台新洗衣机。)2. My mom usually uses the washing machine on weekends.(妈妈通常周末用洗衣机。) 9 fridge /fr d / n. 冰箱(=refrigerator) 复数:fridges N/A 1. in the fridge(在冰箱里)2. open the fridge(打开冰箱) 1. There is some milk and fruit in the fridge.(冰箱里有一些牛奶和水果。)2. Please open the fridge and get me a bottle of water.(请打开冰箱给我拿一瓶水。) 10 cooker / k k / n. 厨灶,炉具 复数:cookers N/A 1. use the cooker(用厨灶)2. gas cooker(燃气灶) 1. My mom cooks rice on the cooker every day.(妈妈每天用厨灶煮米饭。)2. The new gas cooker is very easy to use.(这台新燃气灶很好用。) 11 sofa / s f / n. 长沙发 复数:sofas N/A 1. on the sofa(在沙发上)2. a comfortable sofa(舒适的沙发) 1. My little brother likes to sleep on the sofa.(我弟弟喜欢在沙发上睡觉。)2. We bought a comfortable sofa for the living room.(我们给客厅买了一个舒适的沙发。) 12 flat /fl t/ n. 公寓,单元 ... ...