Module 12 Unit 3 Language in use分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 考点一 合成法 将两个或两个以上的单词合成在一起构成一个新词,这种构词法叫作合成法。常用的合成词的构成方法如下: 1 . 合成形容词常见的构成方法 : 构成方法 例词 形容词 + 名词 + - ed w hite - haired, warm - hearted 形容词 + 现在分词 g ood - looking, easy - going 形容词 + 过去分词 r eady - made, newborn 副词 + 现在分词 h ard - working 副词 + 过去分词 w ell - known 名词 + 现在分词 English - speaking, south - facing 名词 + 过去分词 m an - made, snow - covered 名词 + 形容词 s now - white, homesick 数词 + 名词 100 - meter, million - pound 数词 + 名词 + 形容词 180 - foot - high, 10 - year - old 数词 + 名词 + - ed f our - legged, one - eyed 考点二 派生法 在一个单词前面加前缀或后面加后缀构成新词,这种构词法叫作派生法。 1 .前缀 前缀一般不造成词性的转换,但能引起词义的变化。前缀中有相当一部分可构成反义词。常用的前缀有: ) ( 前缀 意义 例词 un-, dis-, im-, in-, non- “不,非”,表示否定 unpleasant, unfriendly; dishonest, disappear; impossible, impolite; incorrect, indirect; non-smoking mis- 表示“坏/错的(地)” misunderstand, mislead inter- 表示“互相”“在……之间” interview, international, Internet re- 表示“重复” rewrite, review, retell pre- 表示“在……之前” preschool, preview(预 览;事先查看) mini- 表示“小” minibus, miniskirt super- 表示“超” superhero, supermarket 2 . 后缀 后缀能改变词义和词性。 (1)常用的构成名词的后缀: 后缀 意义 例词 - er 人 worker, singer - or 人 actor, visitor, director - ist 人 artist, dentist, scientist, tourist - ress/ - ess 女性 actress, waitress, hostess - hood 身份,状态 childhood, boyhood 考点三 转化法 英语单词的词性非常活跃,名词用作动词,动词转化为名词,形容词用作动词等现象非常普遍,这种把一种词性用作另一种词性的方式就叫作词性的转化。阅读中经常出现转化词,只要抓住单词的原始意思,结合句子成分,就容易理解它们的引申义。 ) 一、单词拼写 1.The two groups finally reached an after long discussions. (agree) 2.The weather here is , with sudden storms and temperature drops. (change) 3.Emma’s dream is to become a famous when she grows up. (design) 4.Sometimes brothers or sisters will (agree) with each other, but they still care about each other. 5.Nothing is (possible) if you put your heart in it. 6.Sometimes they strongly (agree) with each other, so they need to communicate more often. 7.It is (mean) for us to be a volunteer. 8.In Zhuhai Park, you can enjoy the natural beauty, or (simple) breathe the fresh air. 9.Reading aloud is (help) to the students who want to improve their English. 10.Don’t eat too much at a time, or you’ll feel (comfortable). 二、单项选择 11.What is the price of a _____ child’s ticket to Disneyland A.two-day B.two day C.two-days D.two days 12.Which of the following is NOT a compound word A.blackboard B.headache C.creative D.snowball 13.The word “_____” is formed the same way as “spacecraft”. A.pollution B.u ... ...
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