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课件网) Unit 2 Discover Useful Structures Noun Clause 名词性从句 1. To review the functions of noun clauses 2. To understand the meaning of noun clauses in different context 3. To use the conjunctions for noun clauses properly Learning objectives 一、名词性从句定义 判断下列句子中划线名词充当什么成分 The book is interesting. I like English. My mother is a doctor. I come from Fuding, a beautiful city. 主语 宾语 表语 同位语 一、名词性从句定义 翻译划线部分句子并判断其在句中充当的成分 _____ is interesting. 他所说的很有趣. I like _____. 我喜欢你所说的。 My mother is _____. 我妈妈是我最爱的人。 This is my idea _____. 这是我的观点，英语很重要。 What he said 主语从句 what you said 宾语从句 whom I love most 表语从句 that English is important 同位语从句 思考 1. 一个句子在连接词的引导下，在句子中起_____作用的句子叫名词性从句。 2．名词性从句相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任哪些句子成分？ _____ 3. 根据从句在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句可分为哪四类呢？ _____ 名词 主语，宾语，表语，同位语 主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句 If only you saw _____ I can see You'll understand _____ I want you so desperately Right now I'm looking at you and I can't believe You don't know oh oh You don't know you're beautiful Oh oh That's _____ makes you beautiful 做宾语 宾语从句 做宾语 宾语从句 做宾语 宾语从句 做表语 表语从句 What Makes You Beautiful what why what 练习 判断下列划线部分的从句类型。 1. What seemed strange before now appears quite normal to Xie Lei. ( ) 2. Her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said. ( ) 3. What surprised her was that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks. ( ) 4. Xie Lei had no idea what she should say. ( ) 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句 that (无意义；但不省) if, whether (不充当句子成分，只起连接作用, “是否”) as if, as though, because(多用于表语从句) who/whoever, what/whatever which/whichever, whom, whose 作主/宾/表/定 When/whenever, where/wherever, how/however, why 作状语 从属连词 连接代词 连接副词 二、名词性从句的引导词 2.1 从属连词：that、whether、if、as if、as though、because不充当任何成分，即它们引导的从句是完整的。 That she was chosen to study abroad as an exchange student made her parents both worried and proud. (主语从句, that 不充当成分, 不能省略) The fact is that he is old enough to go to school. (表语从句， that 不充当成分, 不能省略） He says that he needs more experience. (宾语从句， that 不充当成分, 可以省略） Have you heard the news that Mary will be back soon (同位语从句， that 不充当成分, 不能省略） that只起引导作用，无意义，有时可省略。 2.1 从属连词：that、whether、if、as if、as though、because不充当任何成分，即它们引导的从句是完整的。 Whether she will come back on time depends on weather. (主语从句，whether不充当成分, 不能省略） The problem is whether you could give us some valuable advice. (表语从句， whether不充当成分, 不能省略） Could you answer the question whether the old man will recover soon (同位语从句 ... ...
