16　单元成果展示(Unit 5) 鲁教版 八上

单元成果展示(Unit 5) What's the highest mountain in the world (时间：100分钟　满分：120分) Ⅰ.完形填空(20分) Emperor penguins(帝企鹅) are the largest penguins on Earth．For many months each year, they live near the sea．However, in May, the weather gets colder and ice 1 large areas of the ocean．They have to go somewhere else that is many kilometers away．There, each mother penguin lays(产) an egg．Then all the hungry 2 must walk back to the ocean to find food．This leaves the job of keeping the eggs warm 3 the father penguins． The father penguins put eggs on top of their feet．In this way, they keep the eggs at body temperature for two months．The job is 4 easy．By July, it is winter in Antarctica．Most animals 5 warmer places, but the father penguins stay．In this time, without food, a father penguin can 6 almost half of his body weight． By August, the mother penguin returns in time to see her baby hatch out．The baby is then moved to her brood pouch(育儿袋)．This can be 7 ． If the baby falls, it can freeze(冻住) quickly, 8 the parents must be careful．Once this is done, the hungry father penguin returns to the ocean to find food． Over the next few months, penguin parents take turns going to the ocean for 9 ．They each make the trip several times, bringing back something to eat for the baby． By December, winter is ending．The little penguin is about five 10 old and can live on its own． (　D　)1．A．changes　　　 B．carries C．passes D．covers (　B　)2．A．fathers B．mothers C．adults D．kids (　A　)3．A．to B．by C．under D．from (　C　)4．A．already B．almost C．never D．quite (　C　)5．A．give up B．clean up C．leave for D．ask for (　B　)6．A．hide B．lose C．use D．need (　B　)7．A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．interesting (　D　)8．A．or B．as C．but D．so (　C　)9．A．water B．exercise C．food D．help (　C　)10．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years Ⅱ.阅读理解(30分) A China is a country with many great mountains．Some of them have beautiful sights while others are rich in cultural value．The mountains listed below are either among the most famous or the most beautiful. Mount Taishan Mount Taishan is one of the most famous mountains in China．It has always been seen as a symbol of power(权力) and peace．Many emperors came here to show respect to heaven and the earth. There are two must see sights on the mountain．The first is the Jade Emperor Peak, which is at the top of Mount Taishan．It offers tourists amazing views of the whole mountain, including sunrise, sunset, and the sea of clouds．The second is Bixia Temple．It has a group of ancient buildings with five large halls. Mount Huashan Mount Huashan is famous for its natural cliffs(峭壁) and narrow paths．It has five great peaks．The East Peak is the best place for seeing sunrise; the North Peak is famous for its sea of clouds; the South Peak is the highest peak(2，155 meters) of Mount Huashan; the West Peak is a huge rock shaped like a lotus flower; the Middle Peak is at the cen ... ...