07　课时分层训练(五)　Unit 3　What were you doing when the rainstorm came 鲁教版 八上

课时分层训练(五)　Unit 3　What were you doing when the rainstorm came Section A 知识点一　heavily的用法 1．It is raining so B that we have to stay at home instead of playing football outside. A．hardly　　　　　 B．heavily C．highly D．lightly 解析：考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；heavily在很大程度上， 大量地；highly极其， 非常；lightly轻轻地。根据“It is raining so..．that we have to stay at home instead of playing football outside.”可知， 此处指雨下得太大了， 我们不得不待在家里， 而不能在外面踢足球。用heavily修饰雨下得大。故选B。 2．— C you're breathing! You must have run here. —Yes．I had to run because I didn't want to keep you waiting. A．What heavy B．How heavy C．How heavily D．What heavily 解析：考查感叹句的用法。根据“..．you're breathing”可知，用副词heavily修饰动词breathing, 此处用“How＋副词＋主语＋谓语”结构。故选C。 3．It is rather cold today．The wind is blowing heavily (heavy)． 知识点二　pick up的用法 1．—Shall we go to the airport to B your sister —I don't think it's necessary．She will come here by taxi. A．get up B．pick up C．look up D．put up 解析：考查动词短语辨析。get up起床；pick up捡起， 接；look up查阅；put up张贴。根据“I don't think it's necessary．She will come here by taxi.”可知， 两人是在讨论是否开车去接妹妹。故选B。 2．—We should B the litter when we see it. —Right．Everyone should protect the environment. A．throw around B．pick up C．wash away 解析：考查动词短语辨析。throw around到处乱扔；pick up捡起， 接；wash away冲走。根据“We should..．the litter when we see it.”可知， 此处指看到垃圾应该捡起来。故选B。 3．———昨晚7点你为什么不接我的电话？ ———我当时正在厨房洗碗， 所以没有听到。 —Why didn't you pick up my phone at seven o'clock last night —I was doing the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn't hear it. 知识点三　beat的用法 1．Their team B ours by a large score．It's a long way for us to improve our abilities. A．won B．beat C．lost D．took 解析：考查动词辨析。win赢得(比赛)；beat打败(某人或某队)；lose丢失；take拿。根据“It's a long way for us to improve our abilities.”可知，我们还要提升自己的能力，是别的队打败了我们队， 所以要用beat。故选B。 2．The girl is very nervous．She can feel her heart beating (beat) fast. 3．He beat the drum just now．(改为否定句) He didn't beat the drum just now. 知识点四　against的用法 1．Ben was helping his mother with the housework when the rain began to beat heavily A the windows. A．against　　B．across　　　C．above 解析：考查介词辨析。 against倚， 碰撞；across穿过；above在上方。根据“the rain began to beat heavily..．the windows”可知，是重重地敲打窗户， 要用介词against。故选A。 2．—All the students in our class are much sure to win the basketball game B Class Three. —Good luck! A．to B．against C．for 解析：考查介词辨析。 to向……；against对抗……；for为了。根据“All the students in our class are much sure to win the basketball game...Class Three”可知，是两个班级进行的对抗赛， against符合句意。故选B。 3．My parents are strongly against lying (lie) to oth ... ...