(
课件网) Unit 1 Know yourself 牛津译林版 九年级上册 第3课时 Grammar 学 习 目 标 学习本课节新单词及短语:impatient, think twice(about sth.), do the dishes; 掌握连词and, or, but, so, both…and…, not only… but also…, either…or…和neither…nor…的用法; 1 3 通过学习,培养良好的个人品质。 学会用连词来表达思想,培养写作能力; 2 Grammar: 1. 连词的使用(一)and, but, or, so 2. 连词的使用(二)neither ... nor ..., either ... or ..., not only ... but also ..., both ... and ... 3. 主谓一致的就近原则 I like apples and bananas. and “和;那么;然后” 表_____关系。 Work hard ,and you will make much progress. 并列或顺承 我喜欢苹果和香蕉 努力学习,然后你就会取得很大进步。 连词的定义 I am active and energetic. I am active and energetic, and I love working with people. They took active steps and prevent the spread of the disease. 常用的连词 and,还有 but, or, so, ..., neither ... nor ..., either ... or ..., not only ... but also ..., both ... and ... 连接同一成分的单词、短语、句子等的词语是连词。 连接单词 连接短语 连接句子 Hurry up, or you'll be late. Do you want to be a docter or a teacher when you grow up or “或者,否则”表_____关系 选择或条件 (1)肯定句中用“and” 表“和”; (2)否定句中用“or”表“和” 。 翻译:① 我喜欢英语和数学。 ② 我不喜欢英语和数学。 I like English _____ math. I don’t like English ____ math. and or 注意 1: 连词的使用(一) 表示递进或顺承关系 I am active and energetic. I love working with people. → _____ I am active and energetic, and I love working with people. and用于肯定句中 连词的使用(一) 表示转折关系 He does not like to talk much. His works shout! → _____ He does not like to talk much, but his works shout! 连词·转折关系: 连接“相反、转折的”的成分 but He worked hard, _____ he failed at last. however but 后没有逗号,于分句句首; however 后有逗号,可放句末。 He worked hard, _____ , he failed at last. 但是然而 (转折) 注意 2: 1. Hurry up, and you _____ catch the bus. A.are B.aren’t C. will D.won’t 2.Hurry up, or you _____ catch the bus. A.are B.aren’t C. will D.won’t 注意:祈使句当中,and/or+一般将来时。 C D I don't like eating sandwiches or drink tea. I like apples and pear. 有连词时注意使用平行结构 注意 3: pears drinking 1. Kitty is kind, but sometimes she is impatient. be impatient with...对...没耐心 2. Billy would not accept others' advice or think twice. ! accept others' advice 接受别人的意见 think twice再考虑一下 3. Judy is gentle, so/and she never gets angry with others. gets angry with 对别人生气 4. Suzy worries too much, so she cannot sleep well sometimes. be worried about 对...担心 My mother is worried about my study. Practice both…and… not only…but (also)… either…or… neither…nor… both…and… 两者都 1.表示两者都,连接两个性质相同并在句中作相同成分的并行结构.谓语动词用复数 Kitty has known something about the four people. I have known something about the four people. → Both Kitty and I have known something about the four people. 含both的句子 ... ...