Starter Welcome to junior high语法详解专练（无答案）外研版（2024）七年级英语上册

新外研版七年级英语上语法详解专练 Starter Welcome to junior high! 06 There be 句型的用法 there be 句型用于表示“某地存在某人或某物”，强调客观存在，其结构为动词＋主语（人／物）＋地点状语”。be 动词的形式需根据主语的单复数及“就近原则”变化。 句式类型 结构及示例 肯定句 There＋is／are＋主语＋地点状语 -单数主语／不可数名词：There is a cat on the chair.（椅子上有一只猫。） -复数主语：There are three books on the desk.（桌子上有三本书。） -多主语（就近原则）：There is a pen and two rulers in the box.（盒子里有一支钢笔和两把尺子。） 否定句 There＋is／are＋not＋主语＋地点状语 -There isn＇t a computer in the room.（房间里没有电脑。） - There aren＇t any students in the playground.（操场上没有学生。） 一般疑问句 Is／Are＋there＋主语＋地点状语？ -肯定回答：Yes，there is／are. -否定回答：No，there isn＇t／aren＇t. 例：-Is there a park near here？（这附近有公园吗？）-Yes，there is.／No，there isn＇t. 特殊疑问句 1．对主语提问：What＇s＋地点状语？（无论主语单复数，均用is） 例：-What＇s in the bag？（包里有什么？）-There are some apples.（有一些苹果。） 2．对数量提问： -可数名词：How many＋复数名词 ＋are tere＋地点状语？ 例：How many chairs are there in the classroom？（教室里有多少把椅子？） -不可数名词：How much＋不可数名词＋is there＋地点状语？ 例：How much water is there in the bottle？（瓶子里有多少水？） 句式类型 结构及示例 注意事项 1．与have的区别：there be 表示“某地存在某物”，强调客观存在；have表示“拥有”，强调所属关系，二者不可混用。 例：错误：There has a dog in the yard. 正确：There is a dog in the yard.（院子里有一只狗。） 2．就近原则：当there be 后接多个主语时，be 动词的形式由最靠近它的主语决定。 例：There are two pens and a book on the desk.（桌子上有两支钢笔和一本书。） 3．some 与any的使用：肯定句中用some，否定句和疑问句中用any（表请求的疑问句除外）。 例：There is some milk in the glass.（杯子里有一些牛奶。）；There isn＇t any milk in the glass.（杯子里没有牛奶。） 4．不可数名词的表达：不可数名词需用“量词＋of”表示数量，be 动词根据量词的单复数变化。 例：There is a cup of tea on the table.（桌子上有一杯茶。）；There are three cups of tea on the table.（桌子上有三杯茶。） 一、单项选择 1. There's going a Christmas party A.have B. to have 2. There an English party in our sch A. is going to have B. will have 3.-There a science festival next mo -Really I believe we can see some interesting A. is going to have B. is going to be 4. 20 girs in my class,and I A. There have; are B. There have; have 5.-Will there be libraries in the future -No, .People will use computers. A. there isn't B. it isn't 6. -Are there any students in the playground 语法专练 on 25 December. C.be D. to be ool this evening. C. is going to be nth in our school. D. will has robot shows. C. are going to be two good friends of D.will have them. C. There is;are D. There are;have C. there won't D. it won't .All of them are in the classroom. A. Yes,there are B. No,there aren't C. Yes,they are D. No,they aren't 7.There a cartoon festival in Shanghai next Saturday. A. is going to have B. wi ... ...