
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 Unit2 Home Sweet Home Section A基础知识讲解与练习题 本单元话题围绕家务展开,聪明的你需要掌握与家务相关的活动,并能使用“Can/Could you... ”(翻译为“你能做......吗?”,“请你做......,好吗”)句型来表达请求对方做某事,“Can/Could I... ”(翻译为“我能做......吗?”)句型来表达希望得到对方的许可。 表达请求Can/Could you (please)+动词原形+其他 例句: Can/Could you (please) open the door =Can/Could you open the door, please 注: 加上please,会更有礼貌,please也可放在句末,其前用逗号与前面的内容隔开。 肯定回答: Yes, I can./Yes./Sure./Of course./No problem. 否定回答: Sorry/No,(I can’t). I have to.../I’m afraid I can’t. I have to... 征求许可Can/Could I+动词原形+其他 例句: Can/Could I watch TV 肯定回答: Yes, you can./Sure./Of course (you can)./No problem. 否定回答: No/Sorry, you can’t. You have to.../I’m afraid you can’t. You have to... can与could的区别 can could 语气更直接、随意、非正式 语气委婉、客气、正式 用于一般现在时,表示现在的能力 can的过去式,用于过去时态,表示过去的能力 注意:could问,也需要用can来回答。 -Could you open the door -Yes, I can. 学完上面的知识,聪明的你赶紧来检测一下自己的掌握情况吧。 一、翻译句子。 -你能扫地吗? -当然可以啊。 _____ -你能打扫浴室吗? -没问题。 _____ -你能喂鱼吗? -好的。 _____ -请你挂照片好吗? -没问题。 _____ -请你给植物浇水好吗? -好的。 _____ -你能帮我把这个新闹钟挂在墙上吗? -当然可以。 _____ -你能帮我打扫他们的房间吗? -没问题。 _____ -你能把这把椅子搬到他们的房间吗? -没问题。 _____ -你能随后带我去花店吗? -没问题。 _____ -我能在阳台上种花吗? -好的,你可以。 _____ -我能邀请朋友去新家吗? -当然可以啊。 _____ -我能在客厅养鱼吗? -没问题。 _____ -我能和我的朋友一起外出闲逛吗?-很抱歉,你得先完成你的作业。 二、单选。 1. —_____ you please pass me the pen —Sure, here you are. A. Should B. Must C. Could D. Need 2. —What are you doing, Uncle Wang —I’m _____ old books and I’ll give them away to kids in West China. A. taking up B. sorting out C. putting on D. giving off 3. —What is the secret to your language learning —I learn English well by _____. A. taking notes B. making mistakes C. taking action D. making money 4. All of them were happy and had fun because of our _____. A. arrive B. arrival C. arrives 5. —May I _____ your bike —Sorry. I _____ it to Mike just now. A. lend; borrowed B. borrow; lent C. keep; borrowed 6. —Waiter, the salad looks great. Could you _____ please —Sure. And better eat it in 30 minutes. Otherwise, some of the fruit will turn brown. A. pack it up B. pack up it C. give it up D. give up it 7. You should _____ your personal information online. There are many bad people trying to get it. A. be careful with B. catch up with C. get on with D. come up with 8. She _____ the photos on the wall to make the room more beautiful. A. hung up B. took out C. cleaned up D. sorted out 9. Grandma is coming! Let’s _____ the living room to make it tidy. A. decorate B. sweep ... ...
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