Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 语法检测练习题讲练（含答案）2025新人教版八年级英语上册

2025新人教版八年级英语上册第四单元语法检测练习题 形容词和副词的最高级 用法：当对三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较，表示“最…...”的含义时，需要用最高级。 （一）最高级变化规则 A. 形容词最高级的规则变化 规则 原级 最高级 一般情况下在单词结尾加-est tall tallest 以不发音的e结尾的单音节词只加-st nice nicest 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-est big thin hot fat biggest thinnest hottest fattest 以辅音字母加y 结尾的，把y变成i 加est pretty prettiest 部分双音节词和多音节词在前面加most interesting beautiful most interesting most beautiful B.不规则变化　 原级 最高级 good/well best 最好 bad/badly worst 最坏 many/much most 最多 little least 最少 far farthest (表示距离) 最远 furthest (表示程度) 最深远 old oldest (表示新旧或年龄) 最老/最旧 eldest (表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系) eldest brother 大哥 【注意】形容词最高级前面必须用the，而副词的最高级前面的the 可带可不带。 （二）最高级句型 (1) the +最高级+of+同类 the +最高级+in+范围 e.g. Tom is the tallest of all the boys. 汤姆是所有男孩中最高的。 e.g. Tom is the tallest in his class. 汤姆是他班上最高的。 (2)三者中的选择疑问句，用最高级。 e.g. Who is the heaviest, Bob, Linda or Jack Bob, Linda 和 Jack谁是最重的？ (3) the + 序数词+最高级+其它.... e.g. Yellow river is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。 (4) one of + the +最高级+名词复.... e.g. July is one of the hottest months of a year. 七月是一年中最热的月份之一。 (5)“比较级+ than any other+可数名词单数”，意为“比其他任何一个…都…” e.g. China is larger than any other country in Asia. 中国是亚洲最大的国家。 =Chins is larger than the other countries in Asia. =China is the largest country in Asia. 〖语法过关测试100分〗 一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。（10分） 1．smart 2．pretty 3．big 4．pleasant 5．well-known 6．easy 7．early 8．comfortable 9. hard _____ _____ 10. slowly _____ _____ 11. fast _____ _____ 12. widely _____ _____ 13. carefully_____ _____ 14. late _____ _____ 15．bad/ill 16．many/much 17．little 18．good/well 19．old 20．far 二、 单项选择。（10分） ( )1. Of all the subjects, English is _____ for me. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting D. much more interesting ( )2. —Who ran _____ of all in the sports meeting —Hector did, I think. A. fast B. faster C. the fastest D. more fast ( )3. —Who can reach the dictionary on the top shelf —Susan can. She is _____ girl of us all. A. taller B. a tall C. the tallest D. tallest ( )4. —How _____ Li Ming writes! —Yes, he is the _____ in our class. A. carefully; most careful B. careful; most careful C. carefully; careful D. careful; careful ( )5. Water is the cheapest drink. And it’s also _____. A.healthier B. healthiest C. the healthier D. the healthiest ( )6.She was highly praised because she won _____ medals among all the athletes. A．many B．more C．the most D．the more ( )7.—Do you think Jane is one of _____ students in our class —Yes, and she is _____ creative than any other student. A．the most hard-working; less B．more hard-work ... ...