U2基础小测 一、英汉互译 ① 幽默感 _____ ② 使……失望 _____ ③ 单凭记忆，能背诵 _____ ④ 参加 _____ ⑤ 坐下 _____ ⑥ 轻而易举 _____ ⑦ 丝毫不知道_____ ⑧跟某人开玩笑 _____ ⑨ 转折点_____ ⑩ 一系列_____ 二、单项选择 1. The little boy can learn this poem _____heart. A. to B. by C. at D. on 2. They all consider this painting_____ perfect. A. for B. is C. to be D. from 3．The government are considering_____people retire after 65. A. to make B. make C. makes D. making 4．It’s _____ to drive a genius like you.. A. a pleasure B. pleasure C. a pleased D. a pleasant 5．Tell me_____where he is. A. exact B. exactly C. exactness D. exacter 6.He always help me. _____return, I helped him with his Maths homework. A. By B. To C. In D. For 7. During the Spring Festival, people spend so much time_____ their family. A. on B. with C. to D. in 8．One afternoon, Anna was walking home _____work. A. from B. with C. to D. in 9.Betty is a_____girl. 12 years old B. 12 year old C. 12-years-old D. 12-year-old 10．How wonderful! There are_____flowers around the pool. A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. three hundreds D. three hundred of 三、根据句意及首字母提示填词。 1. We should help those people in t_____. 2. He says he has a wonderful sense of h_____. 3. Peter won an a_____ for his wonderful performance in the show. 4. I’ve listened to your l_____ so many times that I’ve learnt it by heart. 5. His face turned p_____ when he heard the news. 四、完成句子。 1. 你们花了多长时间到达这里？ _____ _____ did_____ _____you to get there 有很多活动我们可以参加。 There are many activities_____us_____ _____ _____ . 对于他来说，回答这个问题很容易。 _____ easy _____him_____ _____this question. 4. 老师想查明是谁弄坏了门。 The teacher wanted to _____ _____who had broken the door. 语法专题：动词不定式 1.动词不定式的基本形式：to+动词原形。其否定形式是“not+to+动词原形 ”。 2.有 时 可 以 不 用to，这里的to是不定式符号，本身没有词义。动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语。 二、动词不定式的句法功能 动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征。句中可以作主语、定语、宾语、 宾语补足语、状语和表语等。 1.动词不定式作主语 (1)动词不定式作主语的用法 用法 例句 动词不定式作主语通常表示一个具体的、特定的行为，其谓语动词 用第三人称单数形式。当作主语的不定式(短语)较长时，通常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语置于句末。 To learn English well is not easy. 学好英语不容易。 It’s important to have good habits. 养成好习惯很重要的。 it作形式主语, 动词不定式作主语的常见句型 句型 例句 ①It is/was+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是……/某人做某事是……的。 It was hard for him to learn English well. =To learn English well was hard for him. 对他来说学好英语太难了 ②It is/was+adj.+to do sth. 做某事是……的。 It's not easy to pass the exam. (=To pass the exam is not easy.) 通过考试不容易。 ③It is/was+n .+to do sth. 做某事是…… It is my pleasure to help you. 帮助你是我的荣幸。 ④It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth. 某人花多长时间做某事 It took me three hours to repair the TV set. 我用了三个小时修理这台电视机。 ... ...
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