
鲁教版(2024)六年级下册英语Unit 7 Go shopping 知识清单 词汇 proper adj. 恰当的———properly adv. 恰当地 online adj. 在线的———offline adj. 离线的(反) trainer n. 运动鞋———train v. 训练 shorts n. 短裤———short adj. 短的 scarf n. 围巾———scarfs . pl. tie n.领带/ v.系 sell v.卖出———sale n. 出售 assistant n. 助理———assist v.帮助,援助———assistance n.帮助 product n. 产品———produce v.制造,生产———producer n.制造商 convenient adj. 方便的,便利的———convenience n.方便,便利 festival n.节日———festive adj.节日的,喜庆的 store n.商店/ v.储存 popular adj. 受欢迎的———popularity n.流行,普及 短语 way to do =way of doing 做某事的方法 small /medium/ large size 小、中、大号 pay for +物品 a pair of 一对/双 need to do需要做某事 in cash 用现金 what size````多大尺寸? go shopping 购物 buy sth for sb.为某人买某物 sound good 听起来很好 look nice 看起来很好 have a try 试一试 in different ways 以不同的方式 live with sb.与某人一起生活 I t’s fun to do 做某事有趣 talk to sb.与某人谈话 take sth.to sp.带某物去·· right away 立即,马上 on the Internet 在网上 have to 不得不 spend +时间+in doing sth做某事用了多少时间 shopping mall购物大楼 on sale 特价销售 重点句型 What do you need to buy I need to buy````````` How much is it/are they It’s /They are``````` What size do you need I need````` 语法———名词复数 规则变化(占大多数) 直接加 -s ● 例:book → books, pen → pens, apple → apples ● 口诀:一般情况加尾巴,轻轻松松变多家 以s/x/sh/ch结尾 → 加 -es ● 例:bus → buses, box → boxes, dish → dishes ● 口诀:嘶嘶擦擦结尾词,必须加上-es 辅音字母+y结尾 → 变y为i再加-es ● 例:city → cities, baby → babies ● 对比:元音+y直接加s(如:boy → boys) ● 口诀:y前辅音要小心,变y为i再加es 以f/fe结尾 → 变f为v加-es ● 例:leaf → leaves, knife → knives ● 特例:roof → roofs(直接加s) ● 口诀:f/fe结尾要注意,ves替换要牢记 以o结尾: ● 有生命+es:tomato → tomatoes, hero → heroes ● 无生命+s:photo → photos, piano → pianos ● 口诀:番茄英雄爱es,照片钢琴加s 不规则变化(需特别记忆) 元音变化: ● man → men, foot → feet, tooth → teeth ● 趣味记忆:男人的脚和牙齿都会"变形" 词尾变化 ● child → children, mouse → mice ● 联想:小老鼠们爱大米(mice→rice) 单复同形: ● fish → fish, sheep → sheep, deer → deer ● 口诀:鱼羊鹿很特别,单数复数长一样 特殊规则 集体名词: ● people(本身就是复数),family(强调成员用复数) ● 例:My family are watching TV.(家人们在看电视) 外来词 ● datum → data(拉丁语), criterion → criteria(希腊语) 易错提醒 复合名词: ● 主体词变复数:passer-by → passers-by ● 两部分都变:woman teacher → women teachers 字母/数字的复数 加 's:three A's, in the 1990's 练习: There are five _____ (apple) on the table. The _____ (child) are playing in the park. We need two _____ (box) for the gifts. Look! Three _____ (sheep) are eating grass. My sister has two _____ (baby). Be careful with those _____ (knife). There are many _____ (city) in China. The _____ (woman) doctors are very kind. I bought some _____ (tomato) for the ... ...
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