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课件网) 六年级下学期期末考点串讲 Unit 4-Unit 7 鲁教版五四制 2024 重点词汇短语讲解 Unit 4 No Rules, No Order 1. This morning I had to tell some students to follow the school rules. follow v. 遵循；跟随 follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议 follow the rule 遵守规则 follow v. 理解；领会 e.g. I’m sorry. I can’t follow you. （2）rule做动词，译为“控制，统治，支配。” 例：He continued to rule the country. rule的用法： （1）rule在这里是可数名词，译为”规则，规章” 常用短语： break a rule . follow the rules . traffic rules . 例：No matter what you do ,you must follow the rules. 破例 遵守规则 交通规则 order用法 （1）作名词时表秩序，订单，命令 （2）作动词时表命令，要求，点菜，order sb to do sth 例：She orders him to clean the room. 常用短语:in order to do =so as to do 译为“为了去做......” 例：A laboratory must be kept in good order. 2. Arrive on time. arrive v. 到达 为不及物动词 arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点 e.g. They arrived in Beijing last night. 注意：如果后接地点副词here,there,home等时，中间不接介词。 arrive/get to/reach 词汇 用法 举例 arrive 不及物动词，常接介词in/at She will arrive in Beijing tomorrow. get to get为不及物动词,to是介词，后接地点名词。接地点副词时需省略to I often get to school at 7：50. reach 及物动词，后接地点名词。 I reached Shanghai yesterday. 3. Be polite and treat everyone with respect. treat v. 对待；看待 treat sb. as/like... 把某人当作……对待 e.g. Don’t treat me like a child. treat sb. with... 用……对待某人 e.g. We should treat everyone with respect. v. 治疗；医治 treat sb. for ... 治疗某人的某种疾病 e.g. The doctor treated him for a heart disease. v. 招待；请客；款待 treat sb. to ... 请某人吃/喝/享用…… e.g. He treated his friends to a big dinner. 4. Here, I can lend you my pen. lend v. 借给；借出 lend sth. to sb. /lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 e.g. I can lend my bike to you. borrow v. 借来 borrow sth. from ... e.g. She borrows books from the school library. 5. We have to turn them off and keep them in our lockers. turn off 关掉（水、电或煤气、电器……）（） e.g. Remember to turn off the computer before you leave. turn on 打开 e.g. Please turn on the light. It's too dark in here. turn up 调高（音量、温度等） e.g. Could you turn up the TV I can't hear it clearly. turn down 调低/拒绝 e.g. Please turn down the music. It's too nosiy. 6. Can I leave the classroom if I don't feel well leave v. 离开 e.g. They leave the office at five o’clock. leave for 动身去（某地）；前往 e.g. We’re leaving for Paris tomorrow morning. v. 留下；剩下 e.g. Leave your keys on the table. 7. I mustn’t use my phone in class either. either adv. 也（用于否定词组），多用于句末 e.g. I don't like coffee and I don't like tea either. He can't swim and I can't either. 区别于too / also too 表示“也”，一般用于肯定句或疑问句末，常用逗号与前面 的句子隔开。 e.g. I like pears. She likes pears, too. Do you like running, too also 表示“也”，通常用于肯定句中，位于实义动词之前，be 动 词、助动词或情态动词之 ... ...
