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课件网) UNIT 2 The World of Art Period Six Grammar in Use 学习目标 通过本节课的学习，同学们将能： 1. 学习感叹句中How和What的用法，并在语境中正确表达。 2. 区分代词中人和物及表示肯定或否定意思时的用法。 3. 进一步提升英语语法的运用能力。 Free Talk —Yes, I went somewhere fun./ No, I didn’t go anywhere. —Did you do anything interesting last weekend Look at the pictures and read the sentences. Pay attention to the words in bold. A1 Indefinite pronouns & Adverbs of place/time She would like to read anything, but right now she has nothing new to read. The painting on the wall is beautiful. Anybody can see this. But nobody knows anything about the painter. Everyone should know the importance of traditional buildings. No one should harm them. I looked for my notebook everywhere. I thought it was somewhere in the room. 定义：不明确指代特定名词或对象的代词，用于“任何”“某些”“所有”“没有”等概念。 2. 范围：包含单个不定代词（如all, both, each, every, some, any, no, one, none, many, few等）和复合不定代词（由some/any/no/every与-body/-one/-thing组合而成的合成词）。 不定代词 常见的复合不定代词 some- any- every- no- one someone 某人 anyone某人 （否定句、疑问句） /任何人（肯定句） everyone no one 没有人 body somebody 某人 anybody 某人 （否定句、疑问句） /任何人（肯定句） everybody nobody 没有人 thing something 某事 anything 某事 （否定句、疑问句） /任何事（肯定句） everything nothing 没有东西 3. 复合不定代词的用法 作主语：复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Everyone is here today.今天大家都到齐了。 Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。 b. 作宾语：在及物动词或介词后作宾语 I have something important to tell you. 我又重要的事情要告诉你。 We should help everyone who needs help. 我们应该帮助每一个需要帮助的人。 He is looking for someone to help him.他在找人帮他。 c. 做表语：用在系动词后做表语 My wish is everything goes well.我的愿望是一切顺利。 复合不定代词的特殊用法：定语后置 Do you have anything interesting to read 你有有趣的东西可读吗？ I have something to read. 我有吃的东西。 一般情况： something, someone, somebody通常用于肯定句； anything, anyone,anybody一般用于否定句、疑问或条件状语从句中。 He found something strange but interesting. 他发现了一些奇怪又有趣的事情。 Do you have anything to say 你又话要说吗？ If anyone calls, tell him I’m out.如果有人打电话来，告诉他我出去了。 some-和any-构成的复合不定代词的区别： b. 特殊情况: 在表达请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句以及希望得到对方肯定回复的疑问句中，用something, someone, somebody等。 Would you like something to drink 你想要喝点什么吗 Could you give me someone to help me 你能给我找个人帮我吗？ 注意： 当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone, anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。 Anything is OK.什么都行。 Anything can do it. 什么人都能做这件事。 Complete the sentences with the words in the box. A2 anything someone anywhere something everything 1. Art can be about ... ...
