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课件网) UNIT 1 Happy Holiday Grammar Focus be able to understand the use of compound indefinite pronouns and use them correctly know the pronunciations, the spellings, and the meanings of some words and phrases: silk, myself, scenery, nothing but, bored, rainbow, towards, somewhere… be able to use the simple past tense correctly In this part, you will Pay attention to the circled parts. Indefinite pronouns 不定代词代指人 不定代词代指物 我们常用不定代词来指代某个不特定的人或物。 表示“没有一个；毫无”，既可以指人，也可以指物。 由some-，any-，no-，every-与-one，-body，-thing连用构成的不定代词叫作复合不定代词。 本节课中，我们着重学习复合不定代词的相关知识。接下来，让我们一起学习吧！ Focus on 用法 复合不定代词 构成 用法 Compound indefinite pronouns body one thing some any no every somebody someone something anybody anyone anything nobody no one nothing everybody everyone everything 指人 指物 某个 任何 没有 每个 = = = = 复合不定代词的构成 复合不定代词的用法 ① Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. 听！有人在敲门。 ② Somebody is crying in the next room. 隔壁房间里有人在哭。 1. some- 不定代词 somebody/someone/something常用于肯定句，在疑问句中，若希望得到对方的肯定回答，也会用含有some-的不定代词。 ③ Would you like something to eat 你想吃点什么吗 ① There isn't anybody in the room. 室内没有人。 ③ Anyone should work hard. 任何人都应该努力工作。 2. any- 不定代词 anybody/anyone/anything常用于否定句或疑问句。当含有any- 的不定代词用在肯定句中时，则强调“任何人”或“任何事”。 ② Did you see anything there 你在那看到什么东西了吗？ (= There is not anything in the box.) 没有人站在教室外面。 ③ There is nothing in the box. ② There is nobody/no one standing outside the classroom. ① I found nobody in the room. 我发现教室里空无一人。 3. no- 含有no-的不定代词表示全否定，意为“没有人/物”。 nobody/no one = not anybody, nothing= not anything 表示全否定 盒子里什么都没有。 (= There is not anybody standing outside the classroom.) ① Is everyone/everybody here today 今天每个人都到了吗？ ② Everything is ready. 一切准备就绪。 4. every- 不定代词 everybody/everyone/everything 可以用于各种句式中。everybody/everyone 的意思是“每个人，人人”，everything 的意思是“每件事，一切”。 含有every-的不定代词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。 He wants to find something interesting to read. blue sky a big house ① 形容词修饰名词或代词时，一般放在所修饰词的_____。 蓝天 一所大房子 前面 ② 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing等不定代词时，要放在这些词的_____。 后面 他想找些有趣的东西来读。 选择恰当的复合不定代词完成语篇。 someone / somebody, something I left my bag in the park just now. There is 1. _____ important in the bag. I hope 2. _____ can find it and give it to me. anyone / anybody, anything I didn’t do 3. _____ special this summer. How was your holiday Did you go anywhere special Did 4. _____ go with you something someone / somebody anything anyone / anybody everyone / everybody, everything 5. _____ is excit ... ...
