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课件网) Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are Section A (Grammar Focus-4c) Learning aims: Learn the following key words and phrases: grape, central, nearby, pardon me, mail, east To learn to use the objective clauses with Wh-questions. How to ask for information politely 宾语从句 用一个完整的句子,代替普通宾语(如名词、代词),来表达“动作的对象”。宾语从句必须跟在“有实际动作的词”(如动词know/think/say,或形容词sure/afraid)后面 从句原形 关联词 陈述句 that(一般情况下,口语或非正式文体中常省略) 一般疑问句 whether, if (意为“是否”,在口语中常用if) if或whether引导宾语从句时,作“是否”讲,一般情况下,两者常可换用。 只用whether 在动词不定式之前只能用whether 在 whether …or not或whether or not 结构中 在介词后,只能whether。 三要素 引导词(连接词)语 序 时 态 Review 主句使用现在时,从句可使用任何时态; 主句使用过去时态,从句一律使用过去时态。 当宾语从句是客观真理或不可改变的自然现象时,宾语从句须用一般现在时,不受主句时态的限制。 宾语从句的时态取决于主句的时态。 1. Lisa believes _____ she will win the tennis match. 2. I don’t know _____ Tom is an English teacher. 3. I don’t care _____ he likes it or not. that whether whether/if 宾语从句 小蝌蚪排队找妈妈 Game part 复习句型 restrooms the where me tell you could 小蝌蚪排队找妈妈 are Could could 小蝌蚪排队找妈妈 you tell me where I can buy some stamps Could Do 小蝌蚪排队找妈妈 you know how to get to the mall I 小蝌蚪排队找妈妈 wonder if there is a restaurant over here Grammar Focus Excuse me, do you know _____ (我能在哪里买到药吗?) _____. There’s a supermarket _____. (沿着街道,在街道那头) where I can buy some medicine Sure down the street Could you please tell me_____ (怎样到达邮局吗) _____, I’m not sure _____. (怎么到那) how to get to the post office Sorry how to get there Grammar Focus I wonder _____ . (接下来,我们应该去哪里) You should _____over there.(尝试新的乘坐设施) where we should go next try that new ride Could you tell us _____ (今天晚上乐队什么时候演奏吗) It starts at 8:00 p.m when the band starts playing this evening 疑问词引导的宾语从句 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,疑问词就是引导词。这时引导词不可省略,而且宾语从句要用陈述语序。 疑问代词what, who, whom, whose, which可引导宾语从句,它们在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。 疑问词引导的宾语从句是中考语法高频考点,主要围绕“连接词选对、语序变对、时态呼应”3点出题, 3大核心考点 3步吃透核心 第一步:选对“连接词”———看疑问词指代什么 疑问词类型常见词指代内容例句(主句+从句) 指“人” who 谁(主格) I don’t know who helped you. (我不知道谁帮了你) 指“物/事” what 什么 She wants to know what you bought. (她想知道你买了什么) which 哪一个 (有选择范围) Tell me which book you like. (告诉我你喜欢哪本书) 指“时间” when 什么时候 Do you know when the party starts (你知道派对什么时候开始吗) 指“地点” where 哪里 He asked where the library is. (他问图书馆在哪里) 指“方式” how 怎样、如何 Can you tell me how to get there (你能告诉我怎么去那儿吗) 指“原因” why ... ...