秋分 The Autumn Equinox The Autumn Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar. It usually occurs between September 22 and 24 each year. On this day, the sun shines directly on the Earth's equator, resulting in nearly equal length of day and night across the world. The term "equinox" originates from Latin, meaning "equal night." After the Autumn Equinox, temperatures gradually decrease and the air becomes drier in most regions of China. The weather turns cool and pleasant, with clear blue skies and fresh air. During this period, tree leaves change color from green to golden yellow or bright red, creating beautiful natural scenery. This solar term is closely associated with agricultural harvest. Since 2018. China has officially designated the Autumn Equinox as the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival. This festival aims to honor farmers' hard work and celebrate agricultural achievements. Various activities are held nationwide, including fruit picking, local food tasting, and traditional cultural performances. Several traditional customs are observed during the Autumn Equinox. One popular practice is attempting to balance eggs upright on a flat surface. Many believe that the Earth's special position on this day makes egg-standing easier. Although scientifically unproven, this activity remains popular among people. The Autumn Equinox represents natural balance, agricultural harvest, and gratitude. It reminds people to appreciate nature's beauty and respect farmers' contributions to food production. This solar term reflects the wisdom of traditional Chinese culture in understanding natural cycles and seasonal changes. 阅读理解 1. When does the Autumn Equinox usually occur A. Between August 22 and 24. B. Between September 22 and 24. C. Between October 22 and 24. D. Between November 22 and 24. 2. What does the word "equator" in Paragraph 1 probably mean A. A line dividing Earth into north and south. B. A tool for measuring temperature. C. A festival celebrating harvest. D. A period of seasonal change. 3. What can we infer about the weather after the Autumn Equinox in China A. It remains hot and rainy. B. It becomes cold and snowy. C. It turns cool and dry. D. It stays warm and humid. 4. What is the purpose of mentioning the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival A. To show the history of autumn festivals. B. To link the Autumn Equinox to harvest. C. To explain how to celebrate harvests. D. To introduce China's agricultural development. 5. When was the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival officially established A. Before 2010. B. In 2018. C. In 2020. D. After 2024. 1.答案：B 解析：原文明确提到 “The Autumn Equinox... usually occurs between September 22 and 24 each year”，因此答案为 B。 2. 答案：A 解析：“equator” 是地理术语，结合常识及原文语境 “the sun shines directly on the Earth's equator”（太阳直射地球赤道），可知其含义是 “将地球分为南北两半球的线（赤道）”，对应选项 A。其他选项 B（测温工具）、C（丰收节日）、D（季节变化时期）均 ... ...
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