2025年九年级中考英语语法辨析：一般现在时 Vs一般过去时&专项练习卷（含答案）

中考英语语法辨析：一般现在时 Vs 一般过去时 &专项练习卷 一、语法核心辨析 （一）定义差异 一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也可用于描述客观事实、真理或现阶段的情况。例：She gets up at 6:30 every morning.（经常性动作）；The earth goes around the sun.（客观真理）。 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，动作或状态已结束，与现在没有直接联系。例：He visited his grandparents last weekend.（过去时间的动作）；She was a student three years ago.（过去的状态）。 （二）结构对比 时态 主语类型 肯定句结构 否定句结构 一般疑问句结构 一般现在时 第一、二人称 / 复数 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他 主语 + don't + 动词原形 + 其他 Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 一般现在时 第三人称单数 主语 + 动词三单形式 + 其他 主语 + doesn't + 动词原形 + 其他 Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 一般过去时 所有人称 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ （三）时间标志词区分 一般现在时标志词：often（经常）、usually（通常）、always（总是）、every day/week/month（每天 / 周 / 月）、sometimes（有时）、once a week（一周一次）等。 一般过去时标志词：yesterday（昨天）、last week/month/year（上周 / 月 / 年）、just now（刚才）、in 2020（在 2020 年）、two days ago（两天前）等。 二、专项练习卷 第一部分：基础达标（共 10 题，每题 2 分，满分 20 分） 一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1.He usually _____ (walk) to school, but he _____ (take) a bus yesterday. 2.My mother _____ (cook) dinner every evening. She _____ (cook) fish last night. 3.Tom _____ (not like) playing football now, but he _____ (like) it when he was young. 4.They often _____ (go) to the park on Sundays. Last Sunday, they _____ (go) to the zoo. 5.The sun _____ (rise) in the east and _____ (set) in the west. Yesterday, we _____ (watch) the sunset by the lake. 二、单项选择 1.— _____ you _____ to the Great Wall last year — No, I didn't. A. Do; go B. Did; go C. Will; go D. Are; going 2.My father _____ a newspaper every morning. He _____ a storybook yesterday morning. A. reads; reads B. read; read C. reads; read D. read; reads 3.Water _____ at 100℃. We _____ some hot water just now. A. boil; boil B. boils; boiled C. boiled; boil D. boils; boil 4.She _____ happy today because she _____ a new dress yesterday. A. is; buys B. was; bought C. is; bought D. was; buys 5.— How often _____ your brother _____ basketball — He plays it twice a week. But he _____ it last weekend. A. do; play; didn't play B. does; play; didn't play C. does; play; doesn't play D. do; play; doesn't play 第二部分：能力提升（共 8 题，每题 3 分，满分 24 分） 一、句型转换（按要求改写句子） 1.Tom usually does his homework after school.（改为一般过去时） Tom _____ his homework after school yesterday. They went to the cinema last Saturday.（改为一般疑问句） _____ they _____ to the cinema last Saturday My sister likes singing. She sang a song at the party last night.（合并为一句） My sister _____ singing and she _____ a song at the party last night. He doesn't watch TV in the evening.（改为一般过去时的否定句） He ___ ... ...