(课件网) Unit 8 Pets and us 主题范畴： 人与自然 主题群： 自然生态 子主题： 热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生 Key question Why do people keep pets use adverbs to talk about how something happens or is done; master the rules for forming comparative and superlative adverbs. Learning objectives 学习目标 At the end of the class, I’ll be able to: They travelled _____. widely wide Lead-in The boys are _____. They play _____. happily happy happy The girl shouts _____. loudly loud They quarrels _____. rudely rude They travelled _____. They quarrels _____. They play _____. The man shouts _____. What kind of words are they widely happily loudly rudely Adverbs While-learning Read the dialogue. Pay attention to the words in bold. Using adverbs with verbs 英语中，副词可以分为时间副词、地点副词、频度副词、方式副词和程度副词等。本单元我们重点学习方式副词的用法。 方式副词是表示动作进行或状态存在的方式、方法的副词，其构成见下图： 方式副词的概念及构成 拓展 单词 词性及释义 示例 hard 努力的 adj. 困难的 坚硬的 He is a hard worker. It is a hard job. The pine nut is very hard. adv. 用力地；努力地 Don’t hit so hard! fast adj. 快的；迅速的 This is a fast train. adv. 快地；迅速地 Don’t walk so fast. high adj. 高的 That is a high building. adv. 在高处 My dad walks on the crane, high in the sky. 常见的副词和形容词形式相同的单词 单词 词性及释义 示例 low adj. 低的 The Sun was low in the sky. adv. 低；向下 The plane is flying low over the town. long adj. 长的 She has long dark hair. adv. 长久地 Stay as long as you like. late adj. 晚的；迟的 She is late for school every day. adv. 迟；晚 Can I stay up late tonight early adj. 早的 Let’s make an early start tomorrow. adv. 早；较早 I woke up early this morning. 单词 词性及释义 示例 far adj. 远 I saw her on the far side of the road. adv. 较远的 He looked down at the traffic far below. well adj.身体健康的 I am very well today. adv. 好；对 The kids all behaved well. 方式副词在句中多作状语，修饰动词，表示行为动作发生时的方式。 ① He plays the piano badly. 他钢琴弹得很糟。 ② The teacher speaks very slowly and carefully. 这位老师讲得很慢、很仔细。 方式副词的作用 方式副词修饰动词时，通常放在所修饰动词的后面。如果动词带有宾语，方式副词要放在宾语的后面。 The cat is sleeping peacefully. The girl is talking with her mum happily. A dog will love you faithfully and bring you lots of happiness for many years. 方式副词的位置 有些词的原形以及加ly的形式均为副词，但是意义却截然不同，需要特别注意。见下表示例： 意义 例句 close 接近；靠近 He lives very close to me. closely 仔细地 Watch me closely. 兼有两种形式的副词 意义 例句 late 晚、迟 You have come too late. lately 最近 What have you been doing lately deep 深，表示空间深度 He pushed the stick deep into the mud. deeply 深深地，表示情感上的深度 Betty was deeply moved by the film. high 表示空间高度 He flies the kite high in the sky. highly 表示程度 He thought highly of my advice. 意义 例句 wide 表示空间宽度 Mary opened her eyes wide as she saw th ... ...
