32天掌握中考英语新课标1600词汇 第14天 his~information派生法记单词 1 history / h stri/ n. 历史,历史学 1. We learn Chinese history at school.(我们在学校学习中国历史。)2. This book tells the history of ancient Egypt.(这本书讲述古埃及的历史。) 1. historical /h st r kl/ adj. 历史的;与历史相关的2. historic /h st r k/ adj. 有历史意义的3. historian /h st ri n/ n. 历史学家 1. We visited a museum with many historical artifacts.(我们参观了有许多历史文物的博物馆。)2. The teacher told us about historical events in the 19th century.(老师给我们讲了19世纪的历史事件。)3. The signing of this treaty is a historic moment.(这份条约的签署是具有历史意义的时刻。)4. This old building is a historic site in our city.(这座老建筑是我们城市的历史遗迹。)5. A famous historian wrote this book about World War II.(一位著名历史学家写了这本关于二战的书。)6. She wants to be a historian and study ancient history.(她想成为历史学家,研究古代历史。) 2 hit /h t/ vt. 打,撞,击中(过去式/过去分词:hit) 1. He hit the ball into the net.(他把球打进了球网。)2. The car hit a tree on the road.(汽车在路上撞到了一棵树。) 1. hit /h t/ n. 打击;热门事物2. hitting / h t / n. 击打;碰撞 1. He got a hit on the head when he fell.(他摔倒时头被撞了一下。)2. This song is a big hit all over the country.(这首歌在全国都是热门曲目。)3. The hitting of the hammer made a loud noise.(锤子的击打声很大。)4. The player’s hitting of the ball was very powerful.(这个球员击球的力量很大。) 3 hobby / h bi/ n. 业余爱好;嗜好 1. My hobby is collecting stamps.(我的爱好是集邮。)2. She developed a new hobby of painting last year.(去年她培养了画画的新爱好。) hobbyist / h bi st/ n. 爱好者 1. He is a photography hobbyist—he takes many beautiful photos.(他是摄影爱好者,拍了很多漂亮的照片。)2. The painting club has many hobbyists.(这个绘画俱乐部有很多爱好者。)3. A music hobbyist often listens to classical music.(音乐爱好者经常听古典音乐。)4. She made friends with a cooking hobbyist in the community.(她在社区里认识了一位烹饪爱好者。) 4 hold /h ld/ vt. 拿;抱;握住;举行;进行(过去式/过去分词:held) 1. She held her baby in her arms.(她怀里抱着宝宝。)2. Our school will hold a sports meeting next month.(我们学校下个月将举行运动会。) 1. hold /h ld/ n. 握住;举办2. holder / h ld (r)/ n. 持有者;支架3. holding / h ld / n. 持有;财产 1. Take hold of the rope—don’t let go.(抓紧绳子,别放手。)2. The hold of the meeting was a great success.(这次会议的举办非常成功。)3. A ticket holder can enter the theater for free.(票持有者可以免费进入剧院。)4. There is a cup holder in the car.(车里有一个杯架。)5. His share holding in the company is small.(他在公司的持股很少。)6. The family has a large land holding in the countryside.(这个家庭在乡下有大片土地。) 5 hole /h l/ n. 洞;孔 1. There is a hole in my sock.(我的袜子上有个洞。)2. The mouse made a hole in the wall.(老鼠在墙上打了个洞。) 1. hole /h l/ v. 打洞;凿孔2. holed /h ld/ adj. 有洞的 1. He used a drill to hole the wall.(他用钻头 ... ...