/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科 专题01-2 单项选择之介词、连词、数词和主谓一致 介词(短语) 1. (2024·江苏南京·中考统考真题) _____ 2016, the AI programme Alphago beat a human at the ancient game of Go. A. To B. At C. On D. In 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词,故选。to到;at在某时刻;on在某一天;in在某年某月某季节。空后是具体年份,用介词In,故选D。句意:在2016年,人工智能程序Alphago在古老的围棋比赛中击败了一个人。 2. (2023·江苏南京·中考统考真题)_____ May 30, 2023, China’s manned spaceship Shenzhou XV blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. A. At B. In C. On D. To 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词。At其后加时间点;In其后加早上、下午、晚上等;On其后加星期或具体的某天;To到。“May 30, 2023”是具体的某天,用介词on,故选C。句意:2023年5月30日,中国载人飞船神舟15号从酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空。 3. (2022·江苏南京·中考统考真题)Because of the online service, we can enjoy delicious food _____ leaving home. A. by B. till C. during D. without 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词。by用,经过;till直到;during在……期间;without不,没有。句意:因为有了网上服务,我们足不出户就能享用美味的食物。 4. (2021·江苏南京·中考统考真题)We are going to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China _____ July 1st, 2021. A. in B. on C. at D. of 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词。in后加早中晚、季节、月份、年份等;on后加星期、日期;at后加时刻;of……的。根据“July 1st, 2021”可知,此处指具体的某一天,应用on,故选B。句意:我们将在2021年7月1日庆祝中国共产党成立100周年。 5. (2021·江苏苏州·中考统考真题)Football fans are often called the “12th man” because of their influence _____ a team. A. to B. from C. on D. at 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词。to朝;from从……;on在……上;at在……点时;结合空格后的“a team”可知,此处是influence on“对……的影响”,是固定短语,后接影响的对象,故选C。句意:足球迷通常被称为“第12人”,因为他们对一个球队有所影响。 6. (2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)A new bridge was built _____ the Yellow River last year. A. around B. across C. against D. along 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词。around围绕;across横穿;against反对;along沿着。根据常识可知桥应该是横跨黄河,用across,故选B。句意:去年在黄河上建了一座新桥。 7. (2022·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)Our English teacher came into the classroom _____ a smile on her face. A. in B. over C. with D. against 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词。in采用(某种方式);over在……的上方;with用,有;against反对。根据“a smile on her face”可知,with a smile on her face“面带微笑”,表示伴随,使用介词with,故选C。句意:我们的英语老师面带微笑进了教室。 8. (2021·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)The sun shone _____ the window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall. A. beyond B. along C. through D. across 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词。beyond超过;along沿着;through从内部穿过;across横过,从一边到另一边。根据“The sun shone...the window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall.”可知,此处指阳光透过窗户照进来,应用through,故选C。句意:阳光透过窗户照进来,在墙上留下了一道小小的彩虹。 9. (2025·江苏常州·中考统考真题)This kind of spaceship is so l ... ...
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