(
课件网) Unit 3 To be a good learner 八年级 译林版2024 上 单词解析一 1.learner (名词)学习者 [用法讲解]learner为可数名词，其复数形式为learners. Eg: Each learner has their own learning style. 每个学习者都有自己的学习风格。 The online course is designed for self - directed learners. 这门线上课程是为自主学习和设计的。 [常见搭配]language learner语言学习者 Eg: As a language learner, she practices speaking every day. 作为一名语言学习者，她每天练习口语。 [派生词] learn为动词，译为“学习，了解”，其过去式为learned或learnt。 Eg: I learned English at the age of six. 我六岁开始学英语。 [常见搭配]learn to do sth.学习做某事 learn about sth.了解某事 learn ... from sb./sth.从某人/某物中学到... learn by heart背诵，记住 Eg: I want to learn to play the guitar. 我想学习弹吉他。 She learned about world history in her class. 她在课堂上学习了世界历史。 We can learn a lot from our mistakes. 我们从错误中学习到很多东西。 He learned the poem by heart for the recitation contest. 他为朗诵比赛背下了那首诗。 [易混辨析]study和learn区别 study强调学习的过程，常用于科学、艺术和需要深入探讨的问题及学科; learn侧重学习的成果，强调从不知到知、从不会到会的过程，通常用于获取知识和技能。 Eg: He is studying at Beijing University. 他在北京大学学习。 He learned traditional Chinese medicine from a famous Chinese doctor. 他在跟随译为著名的中国医生学习中医。 [即学即用] ( )1.We should _____ those heroes like Lei Feng. They are really examples for us. A.learn B. learn from C.learn about D. learn by 2.Young _____ (learn) are usually curious about new knowledge. B learners 2.feed(动词)为...提供食物、喂养 [用法讲解]feed为动词时，其过去式为fed，过去分词为fed;feed还可为名词，译为“一餐”。 Eg: I have to feed the cat. 我得喂猫。 The baby needs a feed now. 婴儿现在需要喂奶了。 [常见搭配]feed sth. to sb. = feed sb. with sth.喂某人某物 feed on ...以...为食 feed back反馈 be fed up with ...对...感到厌烦 feed off以某物为能量来源、从某处取食 Eg: She feeds rice to her baby. = She feeds her baby with rice. 她给她的宝宝喂米饭。 The lion feeds on meat. 狮子以肉为食。 Please feed back your thoughts on the new project. 请反馈你对新项目的想法。 I'm fed up with his constant complaints. 我受够了他没完没了的抱怨。 The speaker fed off the audience's enthusiasm. 演讲者从听众的热情中汲取能量。 Feed off the shared plate. 从共享餐盘中取食。 [即学即用] 金丝猴以竹的果实和嫩叶为食。 Golden monkeys_____ _____ fruits and young leaves of bamboo. feed on 3.fish (动词)钓鱼、捕鱼 [用法讲解]fish还可为可数名词，此时表示“鱼的种类”，其复数形式为fishes，在表示“鱼的条数”时，单复数同形;fish还可为不可数名词，此时表示“鱼肉”。 Eg: We love to fish in the river during the summer. 夏天我们喜欢在河里钓鱼。 I caught two fish in the lake. 我在湖里钓到了两条鱼。 There are many kinds of fishes in the ocean. 海洋里有很多种类的鱼。 I love fish, but I don't like fish milkshakes. 我喜欢鱼肉，但我不喜欢鱼奶昔。 [常见搭配]go fishing去钓鱼 fish for sth.捕捞或寻找某物 fish in troubled waters浑水 ... ...
