(
课件网) Unit 3 To be a good learner 八年级 译林版2024 上 单词解析三 1.badly(副词)严重地、厉害地 [用法讲解] badly在句中常用来修饰动词或形容词。 Eg: She sang badly in the competition. 她在比赛中唱得很糟糕。 I'm badly hurt. 我受伤很重要。 [派生词] bad为形容词，译为“坏的、糟糕的、严重的”。 Eg: This i s a bad idea. 这是个坏主意。 I feel bad about missing the meeting. 我为错过会议而感到糟糕。 [即学即用] I hurt my ankle_____ (bad) while playing football. badly 2.yourself (代词)你自己 [用法讲解] yourself为反身代词，在句中常作宾语或同位语。 Eg: Please help yourself to some cake. 请随便吃些蛋糕。(作宾语) You yourself can solve this problem. 你自己能解决这个问题。(作同位语) [派生词]yourselves为yourself的复数形式，译为“你们自己”; you为人称代词，译为“你、你们”; your为形容词性物主代词，译为“你的、你们的”; yours为名词性物主代词，译为“你的、你们的”。 Eg: You must decide for yourselves. 得由你们自己来决定。 You are my best friend. 你是我最好的朋友。 I don't believe this is your idea. 我不相信这是你的主意。 This is not my book. Maybe it's yours. 这不是我的书。也许是你的。 [常见搭配](all) by yourself独自地、单独地 help yourself to sth.随便吃/喝/用某物 let yourself go尽情享受、放松 be above yourself趾高气扬、得意忘形 behave yourself表现得体/遵守规矩 Eg: I'm amazed you managed to move those boxes all by yourself. 你居然能一个人搬动那些盒子，真让我吃惊。 You are asked to help yourself to food. 请你自取食物。 It's a party -- let yourself go! 这是个聚会-- 尽情地玩吧! Don't be above yourself. You still have a long way to go. 不要得意忘形，你还有很长的路要走。 Behave yourself or I'll give you a thick ear. 你放规矩一些，不然我就揍你。 [即学即用] Don't forget to take care of_____(you). yourself 3.record(动词)录制、记录;(名词)记录、纪录 Eg: I checked my records and found no evidence to support his claim. 我查看了我的记录，没有发现支持他说法的证据。 He set a new world record in the100-metre race. 他在100米赛跑中创造了新的世界纪录。 [常见搭配] keep a record of ...记录某事 break a record打破记录 set a record创造记录 hold a record保持记录 Eg: He broke the world record for the longest jump. 他打破了跳远的世界记录。 She set a new national record for the 100- meter-race. 她创造了一个100米比赛新的全国记录。 We should record the events of the past. 我们应该记录过去的事件。 [即学即用] This is a r_____ of school attendance. ecord 4.slashie (名词)斜杠族、多重职业者 [用法讲解]slashie为可数名词，其复数形式为slashies. Eg: She is a slashie, working as a programmer by day and a writer by night. 她是一个斜杠族，白天是程序员，晚上是作家。 [即学即用] Being a _____(斜杠族)allows him to explore different passions and interests. slashie 5.dialect (名词)方言 [用法讲解] dialect表示“具体方言种类”时为可数名词，其复数形式为dialects;dialect泛指“方言”时为不可数名词。 Eg: There are many dialects in China. 中国有多种方言。 He studies dialect.他研究方言。 [派生词]dialectal为形容词，译为“方言的、方言学的”。 Eg:Thisis thesis of a Guanyan ... ...
