8A第一单元知识复习 8A第一单元知识复习第4讲--书面表达 好词积累：单元核心词汇（按主题分类） 描述朋友 “外貌” 的好词 类别 英文词汇/短语 中文含义 用法提示 面部特征 bright eyes / bright, smiling eyes 明亮的眼睛 / 明亮带笑意的眼睛 用于开头描述朋友的眼神，如 “Lucy has bright, smiling eyes that always make me feel warm.” 发型 long black hair / tie hair in a ponytail 黑色长发 / 把头发扎成马尾辫 描述发型细节，如 “My best friend Lily always ties her hair in a ponytail.” 脸型 square face 方形脸 简单准确的外貌描述，如 “Our Chinese teacher has a square face, but he is very kind.”（可迁移到朋友描述） 描述朋友 “性格” 的好词 英文词汇 中文含义 搭配例句 humorous 幽默的 “Max is humorous—he often tells funny jokes to make me laugh.” patient 有耐心的 “Sandy is a patient person. She helps me patiently with my homework.” trustworthy 值得信赖的 “Linda is trustworthy. I tell her my worries and she keeps them secret.” kind / helpful 善良的 / 乐于助人的 “Betty is kind and helpful—she helps us with our studies.” cheerful 乐观的 “Johnson is a cheerful man. He looks on the bright side even when things go wrong.” 描述 “友谊行为” 的好词 英文短语 中文含义 场景用法 keep secrets 保守秘密 朋友间的信任：“My friend never tells others my secrets—she always keeps them for me.” cheer sb. up 使某人振作 朋友的支持：“When I feel down, my friend Bob cheers me up with funny stories.” help with studies / homework 帮助学习 / 作业 实际帮助：“She helps me with my English homework when I don’t understand.” be on one’s side 站在某人这边 支持与陪伴：“I know my best friend will always be on my side when I need support.” look on the bright side 往好的方面看 朋友的积极影响：“She always tells me to look on the bright side when I fail.” 二、好句精讲：单元经典句式（含结构解析 + 仿写） 开头引入句：介绍 “我的好朋友” 1. 原句：My best friend is Lucy. She has long black hair and bright eyes. 结构：“My best friend is + 名字. He/She has + 外貌特征.” 解析：简单明了，先点明对象，再补充外貌，符合 “从整体到细节” 的写作逻辑。 仿写：My best friend is Tom. He has short brown hair and a pair of big eyes. 2. 原句：I have a best friend named Joan. We met five years ago in a dance club. 结构：“I have a best friend named + 名字. We met + 时间 + 地点.” 解析：加入 “相识场景”，让开头更有故事感，避免单调。 仿写：I have a best friend named Mike. We met three years ago in our primary school class. （二）中间事例句：用具体事件体现朋友品质 1. 原句：Sometimes I cannot do well in our dance class, and she is always kind to give me help. 结构：“Sometimes I + 遇到的问题，and he/she is always + 性格 / 行为 + to help me.” 解析：用 “问题 + 帮助” 的结构，让 “朋友的善良 / 耐心” 更具体，不空洞。 仿写：Sometimes I cannot work out math problems, and he is always patient to explain them to me. 2. 原句：Sometimes I feel like giving up difficult tasks, but he always encourages me to keep trying. 结构：“Sometimes I feel like + 负面想法，but he/she always + 积极行为 + to cheer me up.” 解析：用 “ ... ...
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