Unit 5 Now and then.同步词汇笔记（表格式）2024-2025学年北师大版（2024）七年级英语下册

北师大七下Unit 5 Now and then.同步词汇笔记 1 store /st (r)/ n.（大型）百货商店 复数：stores；无形容词/动词变化 无 1. in the store（在百货商店，如 buy clothes in the store）2. go to the store（去百货商店，如 go to the store with mom） 日常记忆：“‘去百货商店买衣服’go to the store to buy clothes，日常购物场景” 1. My mom and I went to the store to buy new shoes last weekend.（上周末我和妈妈去百货商店买了新鞋。）2. There are many kinds of toys on the third floor of the store.（这家百货商店三楼有很多种玩具。） 2 fast-food / fɑ st fu d/ n. 快餐 不可数名词；合成词（fast“快的”+ food“食物”）；无词形变化 无 1. fast-food restaurant（快餐店，如 eat at a fast-food restaurant）2. fast-food meal（快餐套餐，如 order a fast-food meal） 合成记忆：“fast（快的）+ food（食物）= 快餐（fast-food），记‘快餐店’eat at fast-food restaurant” 1. I often eat hamburgers at the fast-food restaurant near my home.（我常在家附近的快餐店吃汉堡。）2. My dad ordered a fast-food meal for lunch because he was busy.（爸爸午饭点了快餐套餐，因为他很忙。） 3 town /ta n/ n. 镇，城镇 复数：towns；无形容词/动词变化 无 1. in the town（在镇上，如 live in a small town）2. town center（镇中心，如 go to the town center） 场所记忆：“‘住在小镇’live in a small town，‘去镇中心’go to town center” 1. My grandparents live in a quiet town in the countryside.（我的祖父母住在乡下一个安静的小镇。）2. We plan to go to the town center to watch a movie this evening.（我们计划今晚去镇中心看电影。） 4 traffic / tr f k/ n. 交通，路上行驶的车辆 不可数名词；无形容词/动词变化 无 1. heavy traffic（交通拥堵，如 get stuck in heavy traffic）2. traffic lights（交通信号灯，如 wait for the traffic lights） 场景记忆：“‘堵车’get stuck in heavy traffic，‘等红绿灯’wait for traffic lights” 1. We were late for school because we got stuck in heavy traffic this morning.（今早我们堵车了，上学迟到了。）2. You must stop when the traffic lights turn red.（交通信号灯变红时，你必须停车。） 5 neighbour / ne b (r)/ n. 邻居 复数：neighbours；无形容词/动词变化 neighbourhood / ne b h d/ n. 社区；街区 1. good neighbour（好邻居，如 have a good neighbour）2. help one’s neighbour（帮助邻居，如 help my neighbour carry things） 派生记忆：“neighbour（邻居）+ hood→ neighbourhood（社区），记‘好邻居’good neighbour” 1. Our new neighbour often gives us fresh vegetables from his garden.（我们的新邻居常给我们他家菜园的新鲜蔬菜。）派生词例句：There is a small park in our neighbourhood—we often play there.（我们小区有个小公园，我们常去那儿玩。） 6 away / we / adv.（时间或空间上）离开；在（某距离）处 无词形变化；常用“far away”（遥远的）、“away from”（远离） 无 1. far away（遥远的，如 my hometown is far away）2. away from（远离，如 stay away from danger） 搭配记忆：“‘家乡很远’far away，‘远离危险’stay away from danger” 1. My uncle’s home is far away from ours—it takes two hours by train.（我叔叔家离我们家很远，坐火车要两小时。）2. The teacher told us to stay away from the deep pool.（老师让我们远离深水池。） 7 cheap /t ... ...