ID: 24031145

2026届高三一轮复习语法考点10:名词性从句和状语从句(含解析)

日期:2025-10-10 科目:英语 类型:高中试卷 查看:18次 大小:58201B 来源:二一课件通
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从句,2026届,词性,解析,状语,高三
    2026届高三一轮复习语法考点10:名词性从句和状语从句 2025年高考真题 1.【2025年浙江1月卷】The truth, though, is ___13__ could be guessed-there's never anyone else here. 13. what。考查表语从句。这空是盲填,从介冠连中选。挖空处前面是is,如果是介词那么是介词短语作表语,如果是冠词则是名词短语作表语,但介词和冠词都不可能和后面的could be guessed放在一起的,那只能是引导词,而且是主从连词,挖空处和后面的内容构成一个从句,且is系动词后,还是从句,那就是表语从句,所填词代表的内容就是主语the truth,起双重作用,既引导表语从句同时作从句的主语。故填what。 2022—2024年高考真题 1.(2024·新高考II卷·语法填空) If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s _____ they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. 1. what【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买,那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语,且是指事物,所以应用连接代词what。故填what。 2. 【2024年浙江1月】If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that's ____59___ they'll promote. 59. what。考查表语从句。本句为主从复合句,that's 59 they'll promote. 为主句,空格处至句尾为表语从句,从句中缺少promote的宾语,表示...的事物,因此应填what。 3. 【2024年全国甲卷】On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____43____ is now northwestern Wyoming. 【43题详解】考查宾语从句。句意:1870年9月中旬,在一个凉爽、繁星点点的夜晚,四个男人在火洞河边的营火前放松,这里现在是怀俄明州的西北部。后文为介词in的宾语,is前缺主语,指物,主语用what引导宾语从句,作介词in的宾语,故填what。 4.(2023·新高考II卷·语法填空)This is _____ they need an English trainer.【答案】 why【解析】考查表语从句。句意:这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从句中结构完整,应该用连接副词连接,前文提到需要培训师的原因,此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意,应用why引导表语从句。故填why。 5.(2022·新高考II卷·语法填空) Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak _____ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed. 【答案】whether或if 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:对于她的出席,Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句,宾语从句句意不完整,whether/if“是否”符合语境,故填whether或if。 6.(2022·新高考II卷·语法填空) He saved my son’s life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know _____ to thank him. ”"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.【答案】how【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意:我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构,设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。根据句意,how意为“如何”,符合句意。故填how。 7.(2022·北京卷·语法填空) It’s easy to explain how we determine _____ smells are dangerous or not: we learn. 【答案】whether 【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:解释我们怎样确定气味是不是危险的是容易的:我们学习到的。分析句子结构可知,空格前的determine为及物动词,空格后是主+系+表的句子结构,所以空格处的词用来引导宾语从句。再结合句意及空格后句子中的o ... ...

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