(
课件网) 定语从句 The attributive clause 定语从句 定义 结构 分类（定语从句和关系词的分类） 关系词的特定用法 beautiful girl（形容词“beautiful”修饰“girl” ） beautiful girl（形容词“beautiful”修饰“girl” ） three boys（数词“three”修饰“boys” ） woman teacher（名词“woman”修饰“teacher” ） nothing to worry about（不定式短语“to worry about”修饰“nothing” ） three boys（数词“three”修饰“boys” ） woman teacher（名词“woman”修饰“teacher” ） nothing to worry about（不定式短语“to worry about”修饰“nothing” ） 用来修饰名词、代词的词或短语 定义： 定语 beautiful girl three boys woman teacher nothing to worry about 形容词 数词 名词 不定式 She has a puppy that is very lovely. 在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子 定义： 定语从句 The girl who is singing is my daughter. 句子修饰the girl 句子修饰puppy She has a puppy that is very lovely. 正在唱歌的那个女孩是我的女儿。 她有一只可爱的小狗。 beautiful girl（形容词“beautiful”修饰“girl” ） beautiful girl（形容词“beautiful”修饰“girl” ） three boys（数词“three”修饰“boys” ） woman teacher（名词“woman”修饰“teacher” ） nothing to worry about（不定式短语“to worry about”修饰“nothing” ） three boys（数词“three”修饰“boys” ） woman teacher（名1.11词“woman”修饰“teacher” ） nothing to worry about（不定式短语“to worry about”修饰“nothing” ） 先行词、关系词和关系词在定语从句中所作成分 结构： 三要素 The man who he spoke to is his teacher. 先行词 定语从句 关系词 1.先行词：定语从句修饰的名词或代词（位于定语从句前） 2.关系词：连接主句和从句（紧跟先行词） 3.关系词代替先行词，在定语从句中充当成分 She has a puppy that is very lovely. 1.限制性定语从句：无逗号，从句是主句不可缺少的部分 定语从句的分类 My brother who is 18 is a soldier 我的哥哥是一名18岁的士兵。 2.非限制性定语从句：有逗号，主句完整，从句是补充说明 My brother， who is 18， is a soldier 我的哥哥是一名士兵，他18岁。 非限制性定语从句中，关系代词不能省略，一般不用that。 She has a puppy that is very lovely. 1.关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, as，在定语从句中充当主语/宾语/表语/定语 关系词的分类 2.关系副词：when, where, why，在定语从句中充当状语 关系代词 先行词所指 关系词所充当成分 that 人、物 主语，宾语，表语 which 物 主语，宾语 who 人 主语，宾语 whom 人 宾语 whose 人、物 定语 as 人、物 主语、宾语、表语；可修饰整个主句 He is the boy whom / who / that I met yesterday. 1. This is the girl who / that teaches us English. 3.The clock is an instrument which / that can tell time. 2. He is the boy whom / who / that I met yesterday. 4. This is the girl whose father is an engineer. 6. As we all know, Taiwan is part of China. 5.This is the book which / that I lost yesterday. 指人 指人 指物 指人 指物 作主语 作宾语，可省略 作主语 作定语 作宾语，可省略 as指代主句 She has a puppy that is very lovely. 关系词的分类 关系副词：when, where, why，在定语从句中充当状语 关系副词 先行词所指 从句中所充当成分 相当于 when 时间 时间状语 at/in/on/during which why 原因 原因状语 for which where 地点 地点 ... ...
