(
课件网) 人教版七年级上册 SectionA Grammar focus Unit3 My school! Learning objectives 1. 通过观察示例句子，能梳理和归纳询问和回答事物位置的表达方式，以及there be句型的用法。 2. 理解含有Where be/There be句型的表意功能，初步建立描述方位的语言意识，在实践中逐步应用句型。 3. 能结合自身实际，正确使用there be句式结构和方位介词对中国和英国教室区别的简要报告，分别介绍其各自的优点，并在班级前进行角色表演；能够拓展查询了解中英学校设施的异同。 Let’s watch a video and be ready for class. Warming-up Today, we’ll learn there be... There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall. There is a student center between the library and the gym. There are some trees in front of the sports field. There be句型 There be句型是英语中的一种特殊句式。 表示: 某地或某时有某人或某物。强调“存在，有” There是引导词，本身无实际意义， be动词后的名词才是真正的主语。 There be + sth. /sb. + time/place. 1.定义： 2.结构： there be句型常把时间和地点放在句末。 There are seven days in a week. There be 主语 地点状语 3.主谓一致: There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall. There is a student center between the library and the gym. There are some trees in front of the sports field. What is the rule of using “is” and “are”？ There is + 不可数名词 There are + 可数名词复数 There is+ 可数名词单数 主谓一致 There is some water in the cup. be动词用is还是are取决于be动词后的主语（名词）的单复数。 4.就近原则： 在there be句型中，如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词，be的形式要遵循就近原则。也就是说，“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。 沙发下有一本书。 我的书包里有一些书。 我的书包里有一支笔和一些书。 There is a book under the sofa. There are some books in my schoolbag. There is a pen and some books in my schoolbag. (there be是个近视眼，近水楼台先得月) 5.句型变换： (1)肯定句: There be+主语+地点状语/时间状语. (2)否定句: There be + not +主语+地点状语/时间状语. There is a plant next to the window. There are twelve months in a year. → There is not a plant next to the window. → There are not twelve months in a year. isn’t aren’t There are some desks in the classroom. (改为否定句) There _____ _____ desks in the classroom. aren’t any 若句中有some,变否定句时要变成any。 (3)一般疑问句: Be there+主语+地点状语/时间状语 答语: Yes, there be. / No, there be+not. There is a plant next to the window. → Is there a plant next to the window → Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. 1. —Mary, _____ there any pictures on the wall —Yes, there _____. (用be动词填空) 2. There is some water in the bottle. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) _____ _____ _____ water in the bottle Yes, there _____. are are Is there any is 若句中有some,变疑问句时要变成any。 There are two blackboards in my classroom.（对划线部分提问 There are two blackboards in my classroom.（对划线部分提问 What is in your classroom 无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对其提问时一般用be动词的单数形式is,而且问句中常省略there. How many blackboards are there in your class ... ...
