Unit2 More than fun语法讲练：there be句型的用法（含答案） 外研版英语（2024）七年级上册

Unit 2语法讲练：there be 句型的用法 there be 句型的用法 如果要表达“……地方有……”该用什么句型呢？一般应采用 there be 句型。 试着下面的例子： There is an apple on the desk. 桌子上有个苹果。 There are many students in the playground. 操场上有很多学生。 There is still some water in the cup. 杯子里还有一些水。 从以上句子可以看出，there be 句型的结构一般为“there is / are + 某物 / 某人 + 地点”，表示某地方有某物，也可以表示某地方有某人。 如果要表达某地方有某物或某人，或者询问什么地方是否有某物或某人时，就要用到 there be 句型的否定和疑问形式。在 there be 句型中，从句法结构上讲 there 为主语，所以其疑问形式是将 be 提至 there 之前，构成 is there / are there 的句式，而否定形式是在 be 后面加 not (可以缩写)。 肯定句：There is a computer on the desk. 否定句：There isn’t a computer on the desk. 疑问句：Is there a computer on the desk 回答：Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. 肯定句：There is some food on the table. 否定句：There isn’t any food on the table. 疑问句：Is there any food on the table 回答：Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. 肯定句：There are some students in the playground. 否定句：There aren’t any students in the playground. 疑问句：Are there any students in the playground 回答：Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. 可以看出，there be 句型的变化形式与系动词 be 的变化形式相似，只是要注意 be 的形式变化一般视其后面名词的单复数而定。 注意：there is / are 用于表示现在某个地方有某物或某人时，所表示的物或人都是泛指，而非特指。例如： There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有些水。 There are many students in the classroom. 教室里有很多学生。 There Be 句型专项练习题 一、单项选择 1. _____ a book and two pens on the desk. A. There is B. There are C. There have 2. _____ any water in the bottle A. Is there B. Are there C. There is 3. There _____ some students in the classroom. A. is B. are C. have 4. There _____ a computer on the table. A. are B. is C. have 5. _____ there any apples in the basket A. Is B. Are C. Have 6. There _____ not any milk in the cup. A. is B. are C. have 7. How many people _____ there in the room A. is B. are C. have 8. There _____ some bread on the plate. A. is B. are C. have 9. _____ there a map on the wall A. Is B. Are C. Have 10. There _____ any chairs in this room. A. isn't B. aren't C. haven't 二、用 there is/are 的适当形式填空 1. _____ a pen on the desk. 2. _____ some books in the bag. 3. _____ any water in the bottle 4. _____ not any students in the classroom. 5. _____ a tree and some flowers in the garden. 6. How many desks _____ in the room 7. _____ any food on the table 8. _____ some milk in the glass. 9. _____ not a computer in my bedroom. 10. _____ two libraries in our school. 三、改为否定句 1. There is some water in the cup. _____ 2. There are some apples on the tree. _____ 3. There is a dog under the table. _____ 4. There are many books on the shelf. _____ 5. There is some bread on the plate. _____ 6. There are some pictures on the wall. _____ 7. There is a map in the classroom. _____ 8. There are any students in the ... ...