ID: 24086157

Unit 5 Languages Around the World 限制性定语从句-关系副词课件(共16张PPT)-人教版(2019)必修第一册

日期:2025-10-13 科目:英语 类型:高中课件 查看:95次 大小:41220927B 来源:二一课件通
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Unit,必修,2019,人教,PPT,16张
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(课件网) Restrictive relative clause 限制性定语从句-关系副词 Unit 5 useful structure Review What we have learnt relative clasuse: what is it 定语从句 定义 从句 关系词 修饰名词或代词的句子 被修饰的名词或代词 引导定语从句的关联词 关系代词 关系副词 who whom that which whose as when where why eg. He hates dogs that chase him. 结构 先行词 关系词 分几类? 关系代词 关系代词 先行词 句法功能 who 人 主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略) whom 人 宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略) whose(=of whom/of which) 人或物 定语 that 人或物 主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)、表语 which 物 主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略) as 人或物 主语、宾语只能指代整个主句 定语从句怎么选关系词? 1. 判断是否是定从:在名词后修饰名词 2. 判断是限制性 or非限制性:非限制性定从有“,”,不用that 3. 判断定语从句的从句部分是否完整: 否(缺主宾)-- 用关系代词 (which, that, who, whom, whose) 是(不缺主宾) -- 用关系副词 (where, when, why) 4. 关系代词选择看先行词:是人 -- who/whom/ that 是物 -- that/ which !只用that不用which的情况:代高序双疑特 5. 体会句意:检查是否有“所属”关系 --whose try to use relative clause to describe sth in this classroom 关系副词 It was a time when people were divided geographically. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. There are many reasons why people learn a foreign language. These were animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. 在从句中作状语 -- 时间 在从句中作状语 -- 地点 在从句中作状语 -- 原因 在从句中作状语 -- 地点 关系副词引导的定语从句 先行词 关系 副词 在从句中的作用  对应的 “介词+关系代词” 表示时间的名词:time,day,year等 when 作时间状语 at/in/on/during which 表示场所的名词:park,place,country,house等 where 作地点状语 in/at/to/on which 表示理由的名词:the reason why 作原因状语 for which !先判断从句是否成分残缺 1.According to experts,this type of Chinese folk art originated from the Ming Dynasty _____ sugar animals and figures were created as part of ceremonies for sacrifice. when 2.Woesler said that one of the reasons ____ modern Chinese literature has attracted him is that many works have strong regional characteristics. 3.Adolescence is an important period in a person's growth ____ guidance is badly needed in shaping the characters of the teenagers. 4.Some people grow up in more formal families _____ hugging isn't common.Others may experience abuse that makes hugging unpleasant. why when where (1)当先行词为一些表示抽象地点的名词,如point,situation,case,stage,state, example, family, group, team, club等时,如果引导词在从句中作状语,常用关系副词where引导定语从句。 (2)先行词occasion意为“时机”时,用关系副词when;意为“场合”时,用关系副词where。 (3)当先行词way意为“方法、方式”,且在从句中作状语时,可用that,in which (in this way)或省略关系词这三种形式。 I have come to the point where/at which I can't stand him. 我已经到了无法容忍他的地步。 The case _ ... ...

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