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课件网) 附加疑问句的构成与用法 Tag Questions 目录 附加疑问句的基本概念与构成原则 附加疑问句的一般用法 附加疑问句的特殊用法与注意事项 附加疑问句的练习与巩固 01 02 03 04 Amy: It’s not a real sport, is it Shen Qi: Yes, it is. Adam: That sounds interesting, doesn’t it Julie: Sure, it does. Lin Tao: Hi! It's a beautiful day, isn't it Han Jing: Yes, it is. I 'm going to play soccer. Can you come along and join us Lin Tao: Sorry, I can't. I 've got to meet my advisor. By the way, our school soccer team won at last, didn't they Han Jing: No, they didn'tn. It's too bad. Read the conversations below and underline the tag questions and their answers. 01 附加疑问句的概念与构成 了解附加疑问句 附加疑问句, 又称反意疑问句，主要用于口语，其作用是说话人向对方验证自己的陈述或者判断；也可以用于祈使句表示请求或者建议。 You are a student, aren't you （验证判断） Let's go for a walk, shall we （提出建议） 附加疑问句的构成： + 附加疑问句的组成类型 02 附加疑问句的一般用法 规则一：前肯后否，前否后肯 前肯后否：She likes animals, doesn't she 前否后肯：They didn't go to the zoo, did they 否定 肯定 否定 肯定 规则二：一致原则 附加疑问句的主语与前面问句一致，谓语在人称、单复数上保持一致。 She is happy, isn't she He works here, doesn't he He can't speak English, can he Tom doesn't like flowers , does he be动词 助动词 be动词 第三人称单数 情态动词 情态动词 助动词 助动词 附加疑问句的主语要用代词 规则三：与汉语表达习惯的差异 答句与事实相符，用“yes”，反之用“no”，与问句的肯定与否定无关。 -You can't cook, can you 你不会做饭，是吗？ -Yes, I can. I am good at cooking. 不，我会。我很擅长做饭。 Tom doesn't speak English, does he 汤姆不说英语，是吗？ No, he doesn't. 是的，他不说。 注意：避免汉语负迁移，不要出现 No, I can. 或 Yes, he doesn‘t. 这种前后矛盾的回答。 补充：附加疑问部分的读法 陈述部分一般读降调，附加疑问部分既可读声调也可读降调，但含义有所不同。 通常情况下， 读升调 表示疑问或请求； 读降调 表示求证或希望对方同意。如： The school team have won the gold medal, haven't they The school team have won the gold medal, haven't they 03 一些特殊用法及注意事项 2. 当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one等不定代词时，附加疑问句中的主语强调全部时可用they，强调个体时可用he。例如： Nobody phoned me while I was out, did they Everyone enjoyed the party, didn't they 1. 当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又是用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。例如： I find English very interesting, don't you I don't like that film, do you 3. 当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。例如： Everything seems all right now, doesn't it Nothing is kept in good order, is it 4. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用对应的it和they。例如： This is important, isn't it These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren't they 6. 当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时，疑问部分可用usedn't 或didn't。例如： The old man used to smoke, didn't/us ... ...
